{"id":512,"date":"2024-12-08T12:00:19","date_gmt":"2024-12-08T11:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/?p=512"},"modified":"2025-01-18T18:20:34","modified_gmt":"2025-01-18T17:20:34","slug":"suriye-isci-ve-koylu-hukumeti-icin-mucadele","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/2024\/12\/08\/suriye-isci-ve-koylu-hukumeti-icin-mucadele\/","title":{"rendered":"Suriye: \u0130\u015f\u00e7i ve K\u00f6yl\u00fc H\u00fck\u00fcmeti i\u00e7in M\u00fccadele"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='corps_texte'>\nYa\u015fas\u0131n diktat\u00f6r\u00fcn d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc! \u0130slamc\u0131 gericili\u011fe hay\u0131r!<\/p>\n<p>Diktat\u00f6r Be\u015far Esad\u2019\u0131n ka\u00e7mas\u0131 ve ba\u015fkent \u015eam\u2019\u0131n Heyet Tahrir el-\u015eam (HT\u015e, El-Kaide\u2019nin bir kolu) taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7irilmesiyle birlikte Suriye ve Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki siyasi krizde yeni bir a\u015fama ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130srail, \u0130ran\u2019la ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 milisleri bombalad\u0131 ve ordusunu Suriye devletinin topraklar\u0131 olan ve \u0130srail taraf\u0131ndan ilhak edilen Golan Tepeleri\u2019nde konu\u015fland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Rusya ve Hizbullah\u2019\u0131n askeri deste\u011finden yoksun olan Esad rejiminin ve ordusunun birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde \u00e7\u00f6kmesi ve k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015f\u00f6hretli hapishanelerinin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 Suriyeli halk taraf\u0131ndan kutland\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Ancak silahl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131ya \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck edenler devrimciler de\u011fil, ruhban burjuva g\u00fc\u00e7leridir. HT\u015e b\u00fcy\u00fck uluslararas\u0131 medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc devletleri kazanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Esad Moskova\u2019ya s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131rken, \u0130slamc\u0131lar iki Rus askeri \u00fcss\u00fcn\u00fcn \u201cg\u00fcvenli\u011fini garanti ettiler\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>HT\u015e, 2021\u2019de iktidara d\u00f6nen Taliban\u2019\u0131 bir model olarak g\u00f6rerek \u00f6vd\u00fc. HT\u015e\u2019nin en \u00fcst d\u00fczey lideri olan Cevlani 8 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta \u015eam\u2019daki Emevi Camii\u2019nde bir konu\u015fma yaparak \u201czaferin ilahi l\u00fctufla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu\u201d ilan etti.<\/p>\n<p>Eski Rejim: Kendi Halk\u0131n\u0131n ve Filistin Halk\u0131n\u0131n Cellad\u0131<\/p>\n<p>Ortado\u011fu\u2019da devrimci i\u015f\u00e7i partilerinin yoklu\u011fu, kitlelerin yerel s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fclerin ve onlar\u0131n emperyalist destek\u00e7ilerinin boyunduru\u011funu y\u0131kmaya y\u00f6nelik her giri\u015fimini \u00e7\u0131kmaza s\u00fcr\u00fcklemi\u015ftir. Bunun ba\u015fl\u0131ca sorumlusu Stalinizmdir. 1930\u2019lardan bu yana, Kremlin\u2019deki Stalinist b\u00fcrokrasinin etkisi alt\u0131nda, yar\u0131-s\u00f6m\u00fcrge \u00fclkelerdeki Kom\u00fcnist partiler, \u201culusal devrim\u201d ya da \u201canti-emperyalist birle\u015fik cephe\u201d bayra\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 ulusal burjuvazinin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na tabi k\u0131ld\u0131lar ve i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 yerel burjuvazinin yard\u0131mc\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fc haline getirdiler. Suriye Kom\u00fcnist Partisi burjuva Baas Partisi\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 kald\u0131 ve 1986\u2019dan beri h\u00fck\u00fcmet blo\u011funda yer ald\u0131. Rejimin sosyalist s\u00f6ylemi her zaman devlet b\u00fcrokrasisi, ordu ve sad\u0131k giri\u015fimciler aras\u0131ndaki ittifaka dayanan politikalar\u0131 gizledi.<\/p>\n<p>1920\u2019lerde Frans\u0131z emperyalizmi Suriye\u2019yi L\u00fcbnan\u2019dan ay\u0131rd\u0131. Arap ulusal ayaklanmas\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalan De Gaulle 1945\u2019te \u015eam\u2019\u0131 bombalad\u0131. \u0130ngiliz ve Amerikan emperyalizminin bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda Frans\u0131z birlikleri 1946\u2019da Suriye\u2019yi bo\u015faltt\u0131. Bunu, ordu i\u00e7indeki hiziplere dayanan milliyet\u00e7i sivil kliklerin iktidar i\u00e7in \u015fiddetle yar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 siyasi istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k izledi. Bu ordu 1948-1949 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u0130srail ordusu taraf\u0131ndan ezildi. 1958 y\u0131l\u0131nda M\u0131s\u0131r ile birle\u015fme giri\u015fimi ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z oldu. Baas Partisi, \u0130srail ve ABD\u2019nin bask\u0131lar\u0131na direnmek i\u00e7in SSCB\u2019ye g\u00fcvenerek 1963 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fclkenin kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irdi.<\/p>\n<p>1967\u2019de \u0130srail\u2019e bir kez daha yenilip stratejik Golan Tepeleri\u2019ni kaybettikten sonra Haf\u0131z Esad 1970\u2019te bir i\u00e7 darbeyle (\u201cD\u00fczeltici Hareket\u201d) iktidara geldi ve Alevi etnik-dini az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n egemenli\u011fine dayal\u0131 bir polis devleti kurdu. Baas rejimi, Filistin ve L\u00fcbnan\u2019\u0131 da kapsayan bir B\u00fcy\u00fck Suriye vizyonu iddias\u0131ndayd\u0131. 1976\u2019da Suriye birlikleri L\u00fcbnan\u2019a girdi ve FK\u00d6\u2019ye sald\u0131rd\u0131. Rejimin 1982\u2019de Hama\u2019da 30.000 kadar insan\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u0130slamc\u0131 ayaklanmay\u0131 (M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler \u00f6nderli\u011finde) bast\u0131rmas\u0131, bask\u0131c\u0131 do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulad\u0131. L\u00fcbnan\u2019da 1985-1987 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Suriye ordusu, \u0130slami Emel milislerinin deste\u011fiyle Sabra ve \u015eatilla ile Bourj el-Barajneh m\u00fclteci kamplar\u0131na sald\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Rusya\u2019da kapitalizmin restorasyonu rejimi istikrars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda Irak\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 (T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de dahil oldu\u011fu) ilk Bat\u0131l\u0131 emperyalist m\u00fcdahale s\u0131ras\u0131nda Esad, Baas d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 Saddam H\u00fcseyin\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130ran ile ittifak kurdu. 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda ikinci emperyalist m\u00fcdahale s\u0131ras\u0131nda Suriye, Irak\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 ABD liderli\u011findeki koalisyona a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Haf\u0131z Esad\u2019\u0131n 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra o\u011flu Be\u015far Esad iktidar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdi. 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u00fcrt protestolar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fiddetle bast\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Suriye: Kar\u015f\u0131t Burjuva Kliklerin, D\u00fc\u015fman B\u00f6lgesel G\u00fc\u00e7lerin ve Rakip Emperyalist G\u00fc\u00e7lerin Sava\u015f Alan\u0131<\/p>\n<p>Co\u011frafi konumu nedeniyle Suriye, iki emperyalist blok (ABD ve Rusya) ile \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fc\u00e7 (\u0130srail, T\u00fcrkiye ve \u0130ran) aras\u0131nda bir sava\u015f alan\u0131 haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130\u00e7 sava\u015f 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda otoriter Baas Partisi rejimine kar\u015f\u0131 bir halk ayaklanmas\u0131yla ba\u015flad\u0131. Protestolar Baas rejimi ve onun bask\u0131c\u0131 ve i\u015fkenceci ayg\u0131tlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ac\u0131mas\u0131zca bast\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Hareket, I\u015e\u0130D cihat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kontrol\u00fcndeki \u00d6zg\u00fcr Suriye Ordusu\u2019na (\u00d6SO) kadar uzanan gerici \u0130slamc\u0131 milisler taraf\u0131ndan h\u0131zla ele ge\u00e7irildi. K\u00fcrt milliyet\u00e7i partisi PKK-PYD 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu durumdan faydalanarak T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 boyunca bir K\u00fcrt proto-devleti (Rojava) kurdu. 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in \u0130slamc\u0131 fa\u015fistleri Suriye ve Irak\u2019\u0131 kapsayan geni\u015f bir halifelik (Irak \u015eam \u0130slam Devleti) ilan etti.<\/p>\n<p>PKK-PYD\u2019nin silahl\u0131 kanad\u0131 (YPG) 2014\u2019ten itibaren ABD ordusu taraf\u0131ndan 2017\u2019de y\u0131k\u0131lan halifeli\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131 i\u00e7in silahland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve istihbaratla desteklendi. YPG daha sonra kendisini Suriye Demokratik G\u00fc\u00e7leri (SDG) olarak yeniden adland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7at\u0131\u015fma \u00fclkeyi par\u00e7alara ay\u0131rd\u0131. Be\u015far Esad rejimi Rusya ve \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n deste\u011fiyle daha kalabal\u0131k olan bat\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinin kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc elinde tutarken, muhalifler \u00fclkenin geri kalan\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdi.<\/p>\n<p>Suriye\u2019nin fiilen b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi insani bir felaketi de beraberinde getirdi. Milyonlarca ki\u015fi \u00fclkeden ka\u00e7t\u0131 ve 2024 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 230.000\u2019den fazla sivilin \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc rapor edildi. Milislerin dayatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 vergiler, ya\u011fmalama ve amans\u0131z \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu ekonomik \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f de buna eklendi. Suriye, sentetik uyu\u015fturucu Captagon ihracat\u0131yla finanse edilen bir narko-devletler yamas\u0131 haline geldi.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye 2011\u2019den bu yana \u0130slamc\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7leri desteklerken K\u00fcrt b\u00f6lgelerine de d\u00fczenli olarak sald\u0131r\u0131yor. Hedefleri aras\u0131nda 3 milyon Suriyeli m\u00fcltecinin \u00fclkelerine geri g\u00f6nderilmesi ve Rojava\u2019n\u0131n proto-devletinin tasfiyesi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ukrayna\u2019daki sava\u015fla yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde me\u015fgul olan Rus emperyalizmi, Esad rejimini kurtarmak i\u00e7in yeni bir giri\u015fimde bulunamayacak kadar me\u015fguld\u00fcr. \u0130srail, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131 tehdit ederek, L\u00fcbnan\u2019a sald\u0131rarak ve Hizbullah\u2019\u0131 zay\u0131flatarak rejimin yenilgisinde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131. \u0130srail\u2019in de\u011fi\u015fen durumu \u0130ran, Hizbullah ve Hamas\u2019\u0131 daha da zay\u0131flatmak i\u00e7in kullanmas\u0131 muhtemeldir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu durum, Suriye\u2019nin diktat\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnden ilham alan \u0130ran\u2019daki kitlelerin ayaklanmas\u0131n\u0131n ve potansiyel olarak \u0130slamc\u0131 rejimi devirmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n<p>Suriyeli i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ve halk\u0131n kaderi art\u0131k yabanc\u0131 emperyalist \u00e7\u0131karlar taraf\u0131ndan belirlenmemelidir.<\/p>\n<p><b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0130srail\u2019e, ABD\u2019ye, Rusya\u2019ya, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye, \u0130ran\u2019a ya da ba\u015fkalar\u0131na ait olsun, Suriye\u2019deki t\u00fcm askerler, askeri \u00fcsler, askeri gemiler Suriye\u2019den \u00e7ekilsin!<\/li>\n<li>Kurucu Meclis kurulsun!<\/li>\n<li>Kentlerde ve k\u0131rlarda i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00f6z-\u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesi ve \u00f6z-savunmas\u0131 bulunsun!<\/li>\n<li>Bir i\u015f\u00e7i ve k\u00f6yl\u00fc h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kurulsun!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u015eu anda hayati olan i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n, \u00f6\u011frencilerin, enformel sekt\u00f6r \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n ve yoksul k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin \u00f6z-\u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesidir. Ulusal ve dini b\u00f6l\u00fcnmelerin \u00fcstesinden gelmeli, kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 savunmal\u0131 ve yabanc\u0131 m\u00fcdahaleleri engellemelidirler.<\/p>\n<p>Sadece m\u00fccadele yoluyla in\u015fa edilen ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerin t\u00fcm gerici burjuva ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck burjuva parti ve milislerden ve t\u00fcm emperyalist ve yabanc\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerden s\u0131n\u0131f ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 garanti edebilecek devrimci bir i\u015f\u00e7i partisi ger\u00e7ek kurtulu\u015fu sa\u011flayabilecektir. B\u00f6yle bir parti ancak bir i\u015f\u00e7i ve k\u00f6yl\u00fc h\u00fck\u00fcmeti program\u0131yla in\u015fa edilebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu program demokratik ve siyasi \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin (kurucu meclis, \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme, grev ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrce yay\u0131n yapma hakk\u0131) savunulmas\u0131n\u0131, bask\u0131c\u0131 ve gerici g\u00fc\u00e7lere kar\u015f\u0131 sendikalar\u0131n ve i\u015f\u00e7i milislerinin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131, cinsiyet e\u015fitli\u011fini, ulusal az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n (K\u00fcrtler, Ermeniler, vb.) kendi kaderlerini tayin hakk\u0131n\u0131 ve laikli\u011fi (din ve devletin ayr\u0131lmas\u0131, ateistlere ve \u015eiiler ya da H\u0131ristiyanlar gibi dini az\u0131nl\u0131klara sayg\u0131) derhal ilerletmelidir. Ayr\u0131ca, sermaye gruplar\u0131n\u0131n ve b\u00fcy\u00fck toprak sahiplerinin kamula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, rejimin bask\u0131 ayg\u0131t\u0131n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 ve mafya a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n tasfiyesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bu program, onlar\u0131 b\u00f6len, ya\u011fmalayan ve kanlar\u0131n\u0131 emen emperyalist g\u00fc\u00e7lere nihayet son vermek i\u00e7in b\u00f6lgedeki t\u00fcm proleterler ve ezilen halklarla enternasyonalist dayan\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 i\u00e7ermelidir. Uluslararas\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, t\u00fcm askeri u\u00e7aklar\u0131n, gemilerin, birliklerin b\u00f6lgeden derhal \u00e7ekilmesini sa\u011flamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Suriye, b\u00f6lgedeki emek\u00e7i kitlelerin sorunlar\u0131na tek ba\u015f\u0131na ulusal bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulunamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Sadece sosyalist bir Levant, sadece sosyalist bir Ortado\u011fu federasyonu, Suriye ve b\u00f6lge halklar\u0131na demokratik ve ilerici bir perspektif sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu, zorunlu olarak hem s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci \u0130srail devletinin y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 hem de b\u00f6lgedeki gerici burjuva \u0130slam devletlerinin devrilmesini gerektirir!<\/p>\n<p><center><b>S\u00fcrekli Devrim Kolektifi<\/b><br \/>\n(Arjantin, Avusturya, Fransa, \u0130spanya Devleti, T\u00fcrkiye)<\/center><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ya\u015fas\u0131n diktat\u00f6r\u00fcn d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc! \u0130slamc\u0131 gericili\u011fe hay\u0131r! Diktat\u00f6r Be\u015far Esad\u2019\u0131n ka\u00e7mas\u0131 ve ba\u015fkent \u015eam\u2019\u0131n Heyet Tahrir el-\u015eam (HT\u015e, El-Kaide\u2019nin bir kolu) taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7irilmesiyle birlikte Suriye ve Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki siyasi krizde yeni&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/2024\/12\/08\/suriye-isci-ve-koylu-hukumeti-icin-mucadele\/\">Daha fazlas\u0131 &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-512","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/512","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=512"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/512\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":518,"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/512\/revisions\/518"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=512"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=512"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=512"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}