{"id":480,"date":"2024-08-12T12:00:09","date_gmt":"2024-08-12T10:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/?p=480"},"modified":"2024-08-26T19:40:37","modified_gmt":"2024-08-26T17:40:37","slug":"banglades-burjuva-devlet-kurtarilmasin-isci-ve-koylu-hukumeti-kurulsun","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/2024\/08\/12\/banglades-burjuva-devlet-kurtarilmasin-isci-ve-koylu-hukumeti-kurulsun\/","title":{"rendered":"BANGLADE\u015e: BURJUVA DEVLET KURTARILMASIN, \u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130 VE K\u00d6YL\u00dc H\u00dcKUMET\u0130 KURULSUN!"},"content":{"rendered":"
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8 a\u011fustos, Dakka, ordunun se\u00e7ti\u011fi bankac\u0131 Ba\u015fbakan\u0131n geli\u015fi<\/center>
\n<\/figure>\n

Banglade\u015f esasen bir tar\u0131m \u00fclkesidir fakat ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00c7in\u2019den sonra ikinci k\u00fcresel k\u0131yafet ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130hracat\u0131n\u0131n %80\u2019i bu kategoriye denk gelir ve emperyalist \u00fclkelerin birka\u00e7 kapitalist grubun kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131ndad\u0131r (Inditex, C&A, H&M, Primark, Walmart, vs.). Bu \u00fclke, k\u00fcresel emperyalist sistem dahilinde her ay onlarca grev olan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maa\u015f masrafl\u0131 bir \u00fclkedir ve yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte milli bir kurtulu\u015f harbi ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Demokrasisi k\u0131r\u0131lgand\u0131r. Ordu, s\u0131kl\u0131kla iktidar\u0131 ele alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Devrilen h\u00fckumet yani Ba\u015fbakan \u015eeyh Hasina\u2019n\u0131n h\u00fckumeti (Avami Birli\u011fi, ana burjuva parti, laik oldu\u011funu iddia eder ve Hindistan ile ittifak taraftar\u0131d\u0131r) git gide daha da yozla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir hale gelmi\u015fti, \u0130slamc\u0131 partiler ile ittifaklar yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve git gide daha da otoriterle\u015fiyordu. Enflasyon 2020 senesinden beri ciddi bir sorundur (temmuz ay\u0131nda fiyatlar bir senede %11,6 artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131).<\/p>\n

\u00d6\u011frenci protestolar\u0131, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda soka\u011f\u0131n bask\u0131s\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan 1971 Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na (Pakistan\u2019dan ayr\u0131lmaya yolu a\u00e7an harp) kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ki\u015filerin torunlar\u0131na kamu kurulu\u015flar\u0131nda tan\u0131nan %53\u2019l\u00fck alan\u0131n tekrardan y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe sokulmas\u0131yla 1 temmuz tarihinde ba\u015flad\u0131. Politika y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girer girmez mevcut h\u00fck\u00fcmet kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na ola\u011fan \u00f6\u011frencileri alm\u0131\u015f oldu. Protestolar y\u00f6netimi se\u00e7ilmi\u015f olmayan Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa Kar\u015f\u0131 \u00d6\u011frenciler (SAD) taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netiliyordu. 15 temmuz tarihinde protestolar ba\u015fkent olan Dakka \u015fehrinde ve t\u00fcm b\u00fcy\u00fck kentlerde daha da yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131. H\u00fckumet, polisi g\u00f6nderdi ve (mevcut h\u00fck\u00fcmetin (Avami Ligi) gen\u00e7lik kollar\u0131 olan) BCL (Banglade\u015f Chatra Ligi) \u00f6\u011frencilere sald\u0131r\u0131larda bulundu. G\u00fcn\u00fcn sonunda eylemcilerden 6 ki\u015fi polis taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, onlarca ki\u015fi yaralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 16 temmuza gelindi\u011finde polis \u00fclkede b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcniversitelere bask\u0131n d\u00fczenledi. Askeri polis 5 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirde konu\u015fland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. 17 temmuzda h\u00fck\u00fcmet b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcniversiteleri kapatt\u0131. 18 Temmuzda bas\u0131n ajanslar\u0131 bu 4 g\u00fcnl\u00fck s\u00fcre\u00e7te 39 eylemcinin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu. 19 temmuzda h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u0130nternet\u2019i kesti, fabrikalar\u0131 kapatt\u0131 ve soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasa\u011f\u0131 ilan etti. Karar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011frenciler polisle g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcse \u00e7arp\u0131\u015ft\u0131, polis karakollar\u0131 hedef al\u0131nd\u0131 Dakka\u2019da bir hapishane ate\u015fe verildi.<\/p>\n

Mevcut halk taban\u0131n\u0131 konsolide edecek devrimci bir partinin olmay\u0131\u015f\u0131 nedeniyle, \u00f6\u011frenci hareketinin y\u00f6netimi muhtemelen muhalefetteki burjuva partilerin kontrol\u00fcnde (Banglade\u015f Milliyet\u00e7i Partisi, BNP, orduyla ili\u015fkili, Banglade\u015f \u0130slami Cemaati (BJI), ana \u0130slamc\u0131 parti, Pakistan\u2019a d\u00f6nme taraftar\u0131) kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00f6\u011frenci hareketi i\u015f\u00e7i hareketiyle birle\u015fememi\u015ftir ve emek\u00e7ilerin genel grevine y\u00f6nelememi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

21 temmuzda Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme karar\u0131 revize ederek kadro say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n %7\u2019ye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ilan etti. G\u00f6steriler durmam\u0131\u015f ve \u00f6\u011frencilerden \u00e7ok daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131n i\u015ftirakiyle devam etmi\u015ftir. Burjuva devleti kurtarmak i\u00e7in genelkurmay gizlice SAD ile m\u00fczakerelerde bulunmu\u015ftur. 5 a\u011fustos tarihinde, Ba\u015fbakan Hasina (AL) istifa etmi\u015f ve Hindistan\u2019a ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, Sri Lanka Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Rajapaksa\u2019n\u0131n 2022 senesinde yapmak zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi.<\/p>\n

5 a\u011fustos tarihinde, ordunun lideri Vaker-uz-Zaman eski polis \u015fefini vazifeden alm\u0131\u015f ve ge\u00e7ici bir h\u00fckumet kurulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu h\u00fckumet, Grameen bankas\u0131n\u0131n kurucusu burjuva bir iktisat\u00e7\u0131 olan Muhammad Yunus taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilmektedir. H\u00fckumet, SAD mensubu iki \u00f6\u011frenci ve bir burjuva feminist i\u00e7ermektedir.<\/p>\n

Toplamda bask\u0131, 1000 \u00f6l\u00fc ve 10000 yaral\u0131ya yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Banglade\u015f \u00f6zelinde geride b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z 70 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde ihanet edilen 4 adet devrimci durum vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • 1952’deki dil hareketi,<\/li>\n
  • 968-1969 grevleri,<\/li>\n
  • 1971’deki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sava\u015f\u0131,<\/li>\n
  • 1990’daki diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \n
    Dakka, 11 a\u011fustos, LDA bas\u0131n konferans\u0131<\/center>
    \n<\/figure>\n

    Asya\u2019da i\u015f\u00e7i hareketi Stalinist mirastan etkilenmi\u015f vaziyettedir. Maoist ve Stalinist kal\u0131nt\u0131lar daima \u015funu m\u00fcdafaa etmektedirler<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. kademeli ihtilal (mevzubahis sadece demokratik bir ihtilaldir, sosyalist ihtilal ba\u015flamayacakt\u0131r),<\/li>\n
    2. emperyalizm kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 birle\u015fik cephe (proletaryay\u0131 burjuvazinin \u015fu veya bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne tabi b\u0131rakmak).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Mesela Nepal\u2019de 2006 senesinde iki Maoist parti iktidar\u0131 ele almay\u0131 reddetmi\u015f ve burjuva devleti kurtarm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      1971 senesinde \u00e7ok etkili olan Stalinizm iki kanada b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr, Moskova yanl\u0131s\u0131 Stalinist\u2019ler Avami Birli\u011fi\u2019ne hizalanm\u0131\u015flar, ayn\u0131 zamanda Pekin yanl\u0131s\u0131 Stalinist\u2019ler ise milli bask\u0131ya ra\u011fmen ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015flar ve krize girmi\u015flerdir. Sosyalist perspektifin eksikli\u011finde, Banglade\u015f\u2019te de gerici \u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131k y\u00fckseli\u015ftedir. Bir\u00e7ok sendika burjuva partilerin (AL, BNP\u2026) kontrol\u00fcndedir.<\/p>\n

      2007 senesinden beri Stalinizm\u2019den gelen te\u015fkilatlar ise (CPB, SPB, DRP, RCLB, SPB-M, BSP) ge\u00e7mi\u015ften hi\u00e7bir ders \u00e7\u0131karmayan Demokratik Sol \u0130ttifak\u0131 (LDA) ad\u0131nda reformist bir blok olu\u015fturmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      \u0130ttifak, demokratik siyasi partileri reformlar hakk\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeye ba\u015flamaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u2026 Metin, \u00f6\u011frencilerin y\u00f6netti\u011fi isyandan sonra \u201cAyr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa Kar\u015f\u0131 \u00d6\u011frenci Hareketinin\u201d tim siyasi partilere, sivil topluma ve \u00f6\u011fretmenlere h\u00fckumetin kurulmas\u0131nda dan\u0131\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yaz\u0131yordu\u2026 Metin, h\u00fckumetin \u00fclkeyi halk isyan\u0131n\u0131n izinde y\u00f6netmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131yordu. (Dakha Tribune, 11 a\u011fustos, 2024)<\/em><\/p>\n

      https:\/\/www.dhakatribune.com\/bangladesh\/politics\/354408\/left-alliance-demands-overhaul-of-election<\/p>\n

      \u0130htilalci bir i\u015f\u00e7i partisi kurulmazsa, \u00f6\u011frenci ve halk isyan\u0131 ihanete u\u011frayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Banglade\u015f demokrasiyi sadece i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 burjuvazinin t\u00fcm b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinden \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015ferek kurtulursa ve dinlere ve etnik gruplara ra\u011fmen birle\u015firse tecr\u00fcbe edebilecektir. O zaman fakir k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri, zanaatkarlar\u0131 ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck esnaf\u0131, \u00f6\u011frencileri ve dini az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131 saflar\u0131na katabilecektir.<\/p>\n

      Banglade\u015f, Hint imparatorlu\u011funun b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesinden beri yay\u0131lan ve t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada kuvvetlenen dinci yobazl\u0131ktan sadece toplumsal bir ihtilalle kurtulabilir.<\/p>\n

      Banglade\u015f\u2019in geli\u015fmesi i\u00e7in sosyalist ihtilalin t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgeye (Hindistan, Pakistan, Birmanya, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Butan\u2026) ve \u00c7in\u2019e yay\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bu ihtilalden gelen i\u015f\u00e7i ve k\u00f6yl\u00fc h\u00fckumetleri ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi yap\u0131labilmesi icap eder. Banglade\u015f, sadece k\u00fcresel sosyalist ihtilal iklimsel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 ve t\u00fcm ekolojik krizi durdurursa hayatta kalabilecektir.<\/p>\n

      Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, kapitalizm kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 feministler, burjuvazinin t\u00fcm b\u00f6l\u00fcmleriyle ili\u015fkisini kesmeye karar veren LDA te\u015fkilatlar\u0131, s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesi sendikalistleri ve \u00f6\u011frenci gen\u00e7li\u011fin \u00f6nc\u00fclerini birle\u015ftirecek ihtilalci bir i\u015f\u00e7i te\u015fkilat\u0131 kurulmas\u0131 \u015fartt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      T\u00fcm i\u015f\u00e7i te\u015fkilatlar\u0131 (sendikalar, LDA), burjuvazinin ge\u00e7ici h\u00fckumetiyle ve t\u00fcm burjuva partilerle ili\u015fkisini kessin! T\u00fcm maa\u015fl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 kapsayan bir sendikal konfederasyon kurulsun!<\/p>\n

      Maa\u015flar artt\u0131r\u0131ls\u0131n ve mesai s\u00fcresi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcls\u00fcn, maa\u015flar enflasyona endekslensin! T\u00fcm \u00fclkelerde b\u00fcy\u00fck da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m zincirleri i\u00e7in (Inditex, C&A, H&M, Primark, Walmart, vs.) \u00fcretim ve pazarlamada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n sendikalar\u0131 beynelmilel s\u0131n\u0131f dayan\u0131\u015fma cephesi kursun.<\/p>\n

      Maa\u015flar i\u00e7in seyyar merdiven sistemi! \u015eirketleri ve lokalleri tehlikeli olan ve grevcilere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7eteleri silahland\u0131ran patronlar\u0131n mallar\u0131na el konulsun ve hapse at\u0131ls\u0131nlar! B\u00fcy\u00fck arazilere tazminat \u00f6denmeden el konulsun!<\/p>\n

      B\u00fcy\u00fck milli ve ecnebi \u015firketlere (tar\u0131m, sanayi, finans, ticaret, vs. alanlar\u0131nda) tazminat \u00f6denmeden i\u015f\u00e7i kontrol\u00fcnde el konulsun! D\u0131\u015f ticarette devlet tekeli tesis edilsin!<\/p>\n

      Kad\u0131n emek\u00e7ilerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 i\u00e7in kaliteli kre\u015fler kurulsun! \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan erkek ve kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in maa\u015f e\u015fitli\u011fi tesis edilsin! \u00c7ocuk s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc yasaklans\u0131n!<\/p>\n

      Her iki cinsiyetten \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in tahsil hakk\u0131 tan\u0131ns\u0131n! \u00dcniversite de dahil olmak \u00fczere, her seviyede evrensel, laik ve bedava kamu e\u011fitimi tesis edilsin!<\/p>\n

      Hintli az\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa h\u00fcrmet edilsin! Din ile devlet ayr\u0131ls\u0131n! Zorla evlendirilmeler yasaklans\u0131n! Kad\u0131nlara kar\u015f\u0131 \u201cnamus cinayetleri\u201d cezaland\u0131r\u0131ls\u0131n!<\/p>\n

      Evrensel, laik ve bedava sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetleri tesis edilsin.<\/p>\n

      Gen\u00e7lere cinsellik tahsili verilsin, bedava do\u011fum kontrol\u00fc sa\u011flans\u0131n, k\u00fcrtaj hakk\u0131 tan\u0131ns\u0131n! Erkekler ve kad\u0131nlar aras\u0131nda tam hukuki e\u015fitlik tesis edilsin!<\/p>\n

      B\u00f6l\u00fcklerde, k\u00f6ylerde, \u00fcniversitelerde, mahallelerde, \u015firketlerde kitle komiteleri kurulsun! Askere \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lanlar i\u00e7in demokratik haklar tan\u0131ns\u0131n! Mesleki ordu, silahl\u0131 muhaf\u0131zlar, polis, istihbarat te\u015fkilatlar\u0131 ve fa\u015fist milisler silahs\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131ls\u0131n! Halk silahlans\u0131n!<\/p>\n

      Se\u00e7ilmi\u015f komiteler ve milli kongre taraf\u0131ndan atanan i\u015f\u00e7i ve k\u00f6yl\u00fc h\u00fckumeti kurulsun! Hint alt k\u0131tas\u0131nda sosyalist federasyon! Sosyalist Asya Birle\u015fik Devletleri!<\/p>\n

      12 a\u011fustos 2024<\/center><\/p>\n

      S\u00fcrekli Devrim Kolektifi<\/center>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Dakka, 11 a\u011fustos, LDA bas\u0131n konferans\u0131 Asya\u2019da i\u015f\u00e7i hareketi Stalinist mirastan etkilenmi\u015f vaziyettedir. Maoist ve Stalinist kal\u0131nt\u0131lar daima \u015funu m\u00fcdafaa etmektedirler kademeli ihtilal (mevzubahis sadece demokratik bir ihtilaldir, sosyalist ihtilal… Daha fazlas\u0131 »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-480","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/480","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=480"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/480\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":481,"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/480\/revisions\/481"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=480"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=480"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=480"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}