{"id":381,"date":"2022-09-21T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-09-21T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/?p=381"},"modified":"2022-10-22T17:47:43","modified_gmt":"2022-10-22T15:47:43","slug":"kahrolsun-irandaki-islamci-diktatorluk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/2022\/09\/21\/kahrolsun-irandaki-islamci-diktatorluk\/","title":{"rendered":"Kahrolsun \u0130ran\u2019daki \u0130slamc\u0131 diktat\u00f6rl\u00fck!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n13 eyl\u00fcl tarihinde Tahran kentini ailesi ile ziyaret etmekte olan gen\u00e7 bir kad\u0131n, Mahsa Jina Amini, ba\u015f\u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcnden sa\u00e7\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ahlak polisi taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Babas\u0131, \u201cMahsa ile polis otob\u00fcs\u00fcnde bulunan di\u011fer k\u0131zlar Mahsa\u2019n\u0131n polis taraf\u0131ndan fiziki k\u00f6t\u00fc muameleye u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek beni i\u00e7in arad\u0131lar<\/em>\u201d demi\u015ftir. Birka\u00e7 saat sonra, g\u00f6zalt\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu karakoldan komada \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra \u00f6lece\u011fi hastaneye nakledilmi\u015ftir. Ya\u015f\u0131 22 idi.

\n\nBir\u00e7ok kad\u0131n, ihtiyar, i\u015f\u00e7i, gen\u00e7lerin olu\u015fturduklar\u0131 g\u00f6steriler \u00f6nce geldi\u011fi b\u00f6lge olan \u0130ran K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131nda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, ard\u0131ndan bunlar t\u00fcm \u00fclkede 40\u2019tan fazla kente yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; sloganlar \u201cD<\/em>iktat\u00f6re \u00f6l\u00fcm!\u201d Kahrolsun \u0130slami cumhuriyet! Kad\u0131n, hayat, h\u00fcrriyet! Ne \u015eah, ne \u015eeyh!<\/em>\u201d \u015feklinde olmu\u015ftur.

\n\nBuna kar\u015f\u0131 bask\u0131 \u015fiddetli olmu\u015ftur: \u015fimdiden en az 31 \u00f6l\u00fc, y\u00fczlerce yaral\u0131 ve y\u00fczlerce g\u00f6zalt\u0131 vard\u0131r.

\n\n1978 senesinde, ihtilal \u0130ran\u2019\u0131 etkisi alt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Genel grev, ekonomiyi felce u\u011fratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Gerilla hareketleri kolluk kuvvetlerine sald\u0131r\u0131da bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r. Ordunun bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ba\u015fkald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve silahlar\u0131n\u0131 halka vermi\u015ftir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i \u015f\u00fbralar\u0131 olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eah ka\u00e7m\u0131\u015f, ordusu ve polisi da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.

\n\n1979 senesinde, burjuvazinin vazifeye getirmeyi denedi\u011fi h\u00fckumetler kitlelere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok zay\u0131f kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Fakat \u0130ran burjuvazisinin en gerici b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle arazi sahipleri \u015eah taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nan \u00e7a\u011fda\u015fla\u015fma tedbirlerine muhalefet etmi\u015f Ayetullah Humeyni\u2019ye ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman mollalara bel ba\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir yandan \u015eii dinciler kentlerdeki s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fte olanlar\u0131 ve burjuva \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 olan \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencilerinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 seferberli\u011fe katabilmi\u015ftir. Di\u011fer yandan Humeyni, dinci k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck burjuva gerilla (M\u00fccahitler, HM\u00d6) taraf\u0131ndan ve i\u015f\u00e7i hareketinin tamam\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan (resmi \u201ckom\u00fcnist\u201d parti Tudeh, Maocu ve Kastrocu gerillalar (Fedailer – \u0130ran Halk\u0131n Fedaileri Gerillalar\u0131 \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc ile Peykar), Stalinci ve Maocu gruplar ile \u201cTro\u00e7kist\u201d HKS grubu bile) emperyalizm kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 ilerici birisi olarak sunulmu\u015ftur. Bu, proletaryan\u0131n ihtilalin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekmesine mani olmu\u015ftur.

\n\nDinci s\u0131n\u0131f, \u015eah\u0131n bask\u0131 ayg\u0131t\u0131ndan kalanlar ve dinci-fa\u015fist \u00e7etelere dayanarak, 1979 senesinde \u015fiddetli bir kar\u015f\u0131 devrime giri\u015fmi\u015ftir. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ve milli az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n hareketini bast\u0131rm\u0131\u015f, grevleri yasaklam\u0131\u015f, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc muhalefeti bast\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve 1980 senesindeki Irak\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 harpten istifade ederek ihtilalcilerin binlercesini tasfiye etmi\u015ftir.

\n\nBu diktat\u00f6rl\u00fck 40 sene sonra t\u00fcm\u00fc kanl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde bast\u0131r\u0131lan bir\u00e7ok isyana ra\u011fmen h\u00e2l\u00e2 mevcudiyetini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. Dinci s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n \u00fcst tabakas\u0131, vergiden muaf \u201cvak\u0131flar\u201d vas\u0131tas\u0131yla kapitalizmle birle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Rejim, Suriye\u2019de kurtarmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131\u011f\u0131 Esad\u2019\u0131n kanl\u0131 diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn yard\u0131m\u0131na ko\u015fmu\u015ftur. Amerikan devleti taraf\u0131ndan dikte edilen yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar esasen emek\u00e7i n\u00fcfusa tesir etmektedir.

\n\n\u0130ran\u2019da, resmi fakirlik oran\u0131 n\u00fcfusun %46\u2019s\u0131na denk gelmektedir ve enflasyon %60 civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u00d6fke y\u00fckselmektedir. Herhangi bir harekete mani olmak i\u00e7in ge\u00e7en temmuz ay\u0131nda ba\u015fkan Reisi, \u201c\u0130ran\u2019\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131n toplumun dini de\u011fer ve temellerine zarar vermelerine engel olmak i\u00e7in \u00f6nleyici tedbirler al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/em>\u201d gerekti\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde uyar\u0131da bulunmu\u015ftur, yani rejimin adamlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan bask\u0131y\u0131 kuvvetlendirmek gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck burjuvazinin kad\u0131nlar\u0131 ahlak polisi taraf\u0131ndan bilhassa hedef al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Bask\u0131 kuvvetleri K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da daha \u00e7ok kur\u015funa dizmekte ve hapse atmaktad\u0131rlar.

\n\nG\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, emek\u00e7i kad\u0131nlar, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, \u00f6\u011frenciler ve gen\u00e7lik gene diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 isyandad\u0131rlar.

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