{"id":356,"date":"2022-01-27T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-01-27T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/?p=356"},"modified":"2022-02-15T11:04:29","modified_gmt":"2022-02-15T10:04:29","slug":"kazakistan-emekcilerinin-isyani-sonuclar-ve-olasiliklar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/2022\/01\/27\/kazakistan-emekcilerinin-isyani-sonuclar-ve-olasiliklar\/","title":{"rendered":"Kazakistan Emek\u00e7ilerinin \u0130syan\u0131, Sonu\u00e7lar ve Olas\u0131l\u0131klar"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

S\u0131n\u0131flar birbirleriyle m\u00fccadele etmekte ve tarih devam etmektedir<\/h3>\n

1992 senesinde i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n iktidar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi yegane \u00fclke olan SSCB\u2019de Stalinci b\u00fcrokrasi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan kapitalist restorasyonla birlikte, burjuvazi k\u00fcresel d\u00fczeyde zafer naralar\u0131 att\u0131. Tarihin sonunun geldi\u011fini ilan ederek i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, s\u0131n\u0131flar m\u00fccadelesinin art\u0131k tarih oldu\u011funu zaten sosyalist devrimlerin insanl\u0131k tarihi i\u00e7in bir kaza oldu\u011funu, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcp g\u00f6rece\u011fi yegane medeniyetin kapitalizm oldu\u011funun propagandas\u0131n\u0131 sabah ak\u015fam bozuk plak edas\u0131yla tekrarlay\u0131p durdu. T\u00fcm burjuva ideologlar k\u00fcresel d\u00fczeyde art\u0131k emperyalizmin, s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesinin, ekonomik krizlerin, sava\u015flar\u0131n bitti\u011finin insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f ve refah\u0131n hakim olaca\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00fcnya bekledi\u011finin vaaz\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrekli olarak tekrarlad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 bu tarihi gerilemeden \u00e7ok etkilendi. Kapitalist \u00fclkelerde, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n geleneksel partileri (Britanya tarz\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i partileri, sosyal demokrat veya Stalinci partiler) sosyalizme hi\u00e7bir at\u0131f yapmamaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar ve onlar\u0131n merkezci uydular\u0131 daha da f\u0131rsat\u00e7\u0131 bir tav\u0131r ald\u0131lar. Stalincilerde, \u201ckom\u00fcnist\u201d partilerin en b\u00fcy\u00fcklerinden birinde, yani PCI\u2019de y\u00f6netim partiyi la\u011fvetmi\u015f ve Hristiyan demokrat partinin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle birle\u015fmi\u015ftir, B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya\u2019da CPGB, liberal demokrat partiye kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Merkezcilerde ise, Frans\u0131z LCR, NPA i\u00e7inde kendisini la\u011fvetmi\u015f, Amerikal\u0131 ISO Demokrat Parti\u2019ye mensup DSA\u2019ya kat\u0131lmak i\u00e7in kendisini la\u011fvetmi\u015ftir\u2026<\/p>\n

G\u00fcndelik hayat\u0131n prati\u011fi bu aforizmalar\u0131 tuzla buz etmektedir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 t\u00fcm k\u0131talara yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, say\u0131sal anlamda k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta b\u00fcy\u00fcmektedir. Kapitalizmin geri getirilmesinin, Orta Avrupa, Rusya, \u00c7in, Vietnam halklar\u0131na hi\u00e7bir faydas\u0131 dokunmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, Orta Asya halklar\u0131 i\u00e7in de bu ge\u00e7erlidir. Ekonomik krizler yok olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, aksine 2008 ve 2020 senelerinde k\u00fcresel bir boyuta ula\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Silahl\u0131 harpler yok olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, h\u00e2l\u00e2 bazen i\u00e7 sava\u015f, bazen ecnebi m\u00fcdahale, bazen de her ikisini kapsayan bir bi\u00e7imde devan etmektedirler. Emperyalist kuvvetler d\u00fcnyay\u0131, b\u00f6lgesel kuvvetler ise k\u0131talar\u0131 veya k\u0131ta par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fmak i\u00e7in ihtilaftad\u0131r. Zaten Aral denizinin kurumas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f olan \u00e7evre tahribat\u0131 derinle\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n

Ve i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, emek\u00e7i kad\u0131nlar, di\u011fer s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclen s\u0131n\u0131flar, ezilen milli az\u0131nl\u0131klar, \u00f6\u011frenciler direnmeye ve m\u00fccadele etmeye son vermemi\u015flerdir. Son senelerde, Cezayir\u2019de, Sudan\u2019da, Hongkong\u2019da, Ekvator\u2019da, Kolombiya\u2019da, \u0130ran\u2019da, Beyaz Rusya\u2019da, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nde, Birmanya\u2019da, K\u00fcba\u2019da\u2026 kitle m\u00fccadeleleri meydana gelmi\u015ftir. Her ne kadar a\u00e7\u0131k bir proleter karaktere b\u00fcr\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f olmasalar da, reformist partilerin (PCCh, PS) kurucu meclis ve bir halk cephesi h\u00fckumeti ile emek\u00e7ileri yan\u0131lsamaya itmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 \u015eili haricinde her ne kadar m\u00fchim bir kazan\u0131m elde edemeden geri \u00e7ekilmi\u015f olsalar da, bu m\u00fccadeleler var olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Kazakistan burjuvazisi<\/h3>\n

Hem \u00c7in\u2019in Bat\u0131 Sincan B\u00f6lgesi hem de Rusya ile s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 bulunan Kazakistan\u2019\u0131n bu jeostratejik \u00f6nemi nedeniyle olas\u0131 bir proleter devrimde b\u00f6lgedeki dengeleri k\u00f6k\u00fcnden de\u011fi\u015ftirecek ve emperyalistler aras\u0131 \u00e7eli\u015fkileri derinle\u015ftirecek potansiyele sahiptir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze dek, Nazarbayev (1992-2019) ve Tokayev (2019-\u2026) h\u00fckumetleri, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri, \u00c7in ve Rusya aras\u0131nda bir se\u00e7im yapmay\u0131 reddetmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

Kazakistan ekonomik ve jeostratejik a\u00e7\u0131dan Orta Asya\u2019n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli \u00fclkelerindendir. Y\u00fcz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc olarak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck dokuzuncu \u00fclkesidir. Gaz, petrol, k\u00f6m\u00fcr, uranyum (d\u00fcnyadaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck imalat\u00e7\u0131), demir, manganez, krom, potasyum\u2026 kaynaklar\u0131na sahiptir. Orta Asya\u2019daki \u00e7e\u015fitli gaz ve petrol boru hatlar\u0131n\u0131n aktarma merkezi konumundad\u0131r. \u00dclke ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00f6nde gelen kripto para platformlar\u0131na ev sahipli\u011fi yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ekonomisi pandemiden a\u011f\u0131r darbe alan Kazakistan\u2019da i\u015fsizlik, enflasyon, hayat pahal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki rekor art\u0131\u015flar i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u0131k\u0131mlara yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu k\u00f6t\u00fclemeye paralel olarak burjuva devlet taraf\u0131ndan t\u00fcm demokratik haklar sistematik \u015fekilde budanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2006 senesinde on kadar \u0130slamc\u0131 te\u015fkilat ve K\u00fcrt milliyet\u00e7isi PKK yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde grevler yasakland\u0131, sendikalar, sosyalist, kom\u00fcnist partiler kapat\u0131ld\u0131. \u00dclkede yaln\u0131zca iktidar\u0131 destekleyen 7 tane siyasi parti mevcuttur. Bol miktarda Bat\u0131l\u0131 emperyalist \u00fclkelerin destekledi\u011fi t\u00fcm faaliyetlerini \u00c7in ve Rusya d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinden var eden, milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi y\u00fckseltmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 mevcuttur.<\/p>\n

2000\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda maden petrol i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin etkili grevleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Bu grevler ekonomik temelli hareketlerden ziyade sosyal ve politik y\u00f6nleri daha a\u011f\u0131r basmaktayd\u0131. Grevlerin merkezindeki talepte petrol \u015firketlerinin kamula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 vard\u0131. Bu grevlerde kom\u00fcnist ve sol gruplar\u0131n bir etkisi de yoktu. 2011\u2019de maden i\u015f\u00e7ileri greve gitti\u011finde (\u00fclkenin bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki) Zhanazozen\u2019deki g\u00f6sterilere Kazakistan burjuvazisi devlet ter\u00f6r\u00fcyle kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verdi ve i\u015f\u00e7ilere ate\u015f a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Bu sald\u0131r\u0131lar sonucunda onlarca i\u015f\u00e7i hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti, y\u00fczlerce i\u015f\u00e7i yaraland\u0131. Ancak emek\u00e7iler bundan ders \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f ve muhtemelen gizli olarak te\u015fkilatlanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Proletaryadan gelen bir isyan<\/h3>\n

2022 ocak ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda, emek\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n isyan\u0131 burjuva devleti temelinden sarsm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kazakistan iktidar\u0131, kom\u015fu Rusya ve \u00c7in emperyalist h\u00fckumetlerin deste\u011fiyle, isyan hareketinin d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan k\u00e2h en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc emperyalizm yani Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri, k\u00e2h Afganistan veya Suriye ile irtibatl\u0131 \u0130slamc\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan tezgahland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Halbuki bu ayaklanma toplumsal ve s\u0131n\u0131fsal niteliktedir. 1992 senesinden beri uygulanan kapitalist d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm politikalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131, \u00fclkenin ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131, \u00fclkenin zenginliklerine eski Stalinci b\u00fcrokrasiden gelen komprador burjuvazi (\u201coligar\u015fi\u201d) taraf\u0131ndan el konulmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131, demokratik h\u00fcrriyetlerin k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131na ve rejimin despotlu\u011funa kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n militan m\u00fccadelesi yatmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Krizin temelindeki belirleyici ve asli \u00f6zne i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131d\u0131r. 2 ocak tarihinde, Jana\u00f6zen petrol sekt\u00f6r\u00fc i\u015f\u00e7ileri soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve hem yak\u0131t olarak, hem de \u0131s\u0131nmaya yarayan do\u011fal gaz fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015fa (2019 senesinde h\u00fckumet fiyatlar\u0131 serbest b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r) kar\u015f\u0131 yollar\u0131 bloke etmi\u015flerdir. 3 Ocak tarihinde, Jana\u00f6zen\u2019deki g\u00f6stericiler taleplerine yerel yetkililerin se\u00e7ilmesini ilave etmi\u015flerdir (bu yetkililer h\u00fckumet taraf\u0131ndan atanmaktad\u0131rlar).<\/p>\n

3 ve 4 ocak tarihlerinde protestolar t\u00fcm \u00fclkeye yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: Aktav, ba\u015fkent Nur-Sultan, en b\u00fcy\u00fck kent olan Almat\u0131 (eski ismiyle Alma-Ata), \u015eimkent, Mangistav\u2026 T\u00fcm petrol ve gaz rafinerileri, k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve bak\u0131r madenleri bundan pay\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 4 Ocak\u2019ta \u00fclkenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol \u015firketi olan ve Amerikan \u015firketlerinin pay\u0131n\u0131n %75 oldu\u011fu Tengiz Chevroll petrol \u015firketleri i\u015f\u00e7ileri greve gitmi\u015ftir. Bu \u015firketlerin \u00f6zelli\u011fi 40.000 i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ve yeni bir dizi i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kartmalar\u0131n planland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer olmas\u0131yd\u0131. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i kolektifleri; \u0131s\u0131nma ve g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n istikrara kavu\u015fmas\u0131, \u00fccretlerde %100 art\u0131\u015f, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesi, sendikal \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck gibi taleplerini dile getirmek i\u00e7in bu eylemlerde yerini ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fsizler, maa\u015fl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar kitlesel olarak g\u00f6sterilere kat\u0131ld\u0131lar. Sloganlar s\u0131kl\u0131kla \u00fclkenin en \u00e7ok konu\u015fulan lisan\u0131 olan (ve T\u00fcrki bir dil olan) Kazak\u00e7a idi, Rus\u00e7a sloganlar da bulunuyordu. T\u00fcm g\u00f6sterilerde tekrarlanan slogan ise Nazarbayev taraf\u0131ndan kurulan ve Tokayev taraf\u0131ndan devam ettirilen sistemi hedef alan \u201cSahl, ket!\u201d (defol ihtiyar!) olmu\u015ftu. Talepler, yerlere g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6steriyordu: daha y\u00fcksek \u00fccretler, daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck emeklilik ya\u015f\u0131 sendikala\u015fma ve grev hakk\u0131, mevcut Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n ve t\u00fcm Nazarbayev iktidar\u0131n\u0131n yetkilerinin istifas\u0131, 1993 Anayasas\u0131n\u0131n restorasyonu, parti ve sendika kurma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc (iktidardaki parti Nur Otan\u2019d\u0131r ve se\u00e7im kanunu di\u011fer partilerin ekseriyetinin se\u00e7imlere i\u015ftirak etmesine mani olmaktad\u0131r), siyasi mahkumlar\u0131n serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131, t\u00fcm bask\u0131lar\u0131n sona ermesi \u015feklindeydi.<\/p>\n

L\u00fcmpen ise ya\u011fma yapmak i\u00e7in olaylardan istifade etmi\u015ftir. \u0130slamc\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00f6sterilere kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 muhtemeldir (h\u00fckumet, ba\u015f\u0131 kesilen iki polisten bahsetmi\u015ftir: \u015fayet bu do\u011fruysa, ki bu kesin de\u011fildir, bu kar\u015f\u0131 ihtilalci te\u015fkilatlar\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ispat\u0131d\u0131r).<\/p>\n

Tokayev\u2019in isyan\u0131 kanl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde bast\u0131rmas\u0131<\/h3>\n

Kazakistan y\u00f6netimi \u00fclkede \u0130nternet eri\u015fimini keserek, devletin kolluk g\u00fc\u00e7lerine herhangi bir uyar\u0131da bulunmaks\u0131z\u0131n emek\u00e7ilere kur\u015fun s\u0131kmay\u0131 emretmi\u015ftir. Emek\u00e7ilerin ortaya koydu\u011fu m\u00fccadeleye ve \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taleplere kar\u015f\u0131 Kazakistan oligarklar\u0131 sert devlet ter\u00f6r\u00fcyle kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verdi. Emek\u00e7iler ise kendi \u00f6z-m\u00fcdafaa birliklerini olu\u015fturarak buna cevap vermesini bildiler. Kazak emek\u00e7ileri pek \u00e7ok \u015fehirde silah satan d\u00fckkanlar\u0131 ya\u011fmalayarak silahland\u0131, polis ile ordu i\u00e7erisinde de emek\u00e7ilerin saflar\u0131na ge\u00e7en, isyanc\u0131lara silah s\u0131kmak istemeyen kesimler olu\u015fmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkenin emek\u00e7ilerini s\u00f6m\u00fcren Amerikal\u0131 kapitalist gruplar d\u00fczenin muhafaza edilmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r. \u00c7in h\u00fckumeti bask\u0131y\u0131 onaylam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Belarus Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Luka\u015fenko Kazakistanl\u0131 emek\u00e7ilere \u201cOrdunun \u00f6n\u00fcnde diz \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcp \u00f6z\u00fcr dileme\u201d \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Kendi ba\u015f\u0131na i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu krizden \u00e7\u0131kamayan Tokayev, Rusya liderli\u011finde kurulan, Amerikan askeri bask\u0131s\u0131na (ve \u00c7in\u2019in artan etkisine kar\u015f\u0131) Ermenistan, Belarus, Kazakistan, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan ve Tacikistan\u2019\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kolektif G\u00fcvenlik Antla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (CSTO) den askeri destek istemi\u015ftir. 6 Ocak\u2019ta Rusya, Ermenistan, Beyaz Rusya, rejimi kurtarmak i\u00e7in asker g\u00f6ndermi\u015ftir. Rus ordusu bask\u0131ya i\u015ftirak etmemi\u015f olsa dahi, burjuva d\u00fczenin geri gelmesine yard\u0131m etmi\u015f ve bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in rejimi sa\u011flamla\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kolektif G\u00fcvenlik Antla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc \u00fclkelerinin bu isyan\u0131 s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131 s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131na bast\u0131rmak i\u00e7in devreye girmesinin ana nedeni, Putin ile kom\u015fu h\u00fckumetlerin isyan\u0131n kendi \u00fclkelerine yay\u0131lmas\u0131ndan korkmalar\u0131, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan emek\u00e7i radikalizminin 21. Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n Ekim devrimlerinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7abilme potansiyelinin fark\u0131nda olmalar\u0131d\u0131r. Bir ba\u015fka sebep, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri, \u00c7in ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin etkisinin artmas\u0131na mani olmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tokayev, olaylardan (81 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki) Nazarbayev \u00e7etesini mesul tutmu\u015f, 5 ocak tarihinde h\u00fckumeti de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015f, G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi\u2019nde de\u011fi\u015fimlere gitmi\u015f ve ihtiyar siyaset\u00e7iyle ba\u011f\u0131 bulunan bir\u00e7ok bakan ve yetkiliyi kovmu\u015ftur. Bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 tutuklam\u0131\u015f, \u0130nternet\u2019e tekrar m\u00fcsaade etmi\u015f ve do\u011fal gaz fiyat\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131n\u0131 iptal etmi\u015ftir. H\u00fckumet, hi\u00e7bir ecnebi m\u00fcdahale delili sunmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

225 ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, 12000 ki\u015fi g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (International Crisis Group, 14 ocak 2022)<\/p>\n

Proletaryan\u0131n ihtilalci vazifeleri<\/h3>\n

20 seneyi a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcredir Kazakistan i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 (\u00f6zellikle petrol ve maden i\u015f\u00e7ileri) \u00f6nemli m\u00fccadele deneyimleri biriktirmi\u015ftir. Kendi \u00f6z-\u00f6rg\u00fctlenme deneyimlerini gelenek h\u00e2line getirmi\u015ftir. Bug\u00fcnde kendi olu\u015fturduklar\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i kolektifleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla genel grev \u00f6rg\u00fctleyerek Kazakistan kapitalizmini felce u\u011fratabilme, devlet ter\u00f6r\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 kendi \u00f6z m\u00fcdafaas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilme yetisine sahip oldu\u011funu bir kez daha dosta d\u00fc\u015fmana g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Fakat hen\u00fcz kontrol\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irememi\u015ftir ve Rus emperyalizminin yard\u0131m\u0131, \u00c7in emperyalizminin onay\u0131 ve Amerikan emperyalizminin rahatlamas\u0131yla yeniden ezilmi\u015ftir.
\nBurada sorun i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n birlik ve \u00f6rg\u00fcts\u00fczl\u00fck sorunu de\u011fildir. Sorun i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n devrimci \u00f6nderlik sorunu, devrimci program sorunudur. Kazakistan i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 Kazakistan burjuva devletini i\u015fleyemez h\u00e2le getirmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, fakat kendi iktidar\u0131n\u0131 kurmak i\u00e7in t\u00fcm s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclenlerle ezilenlerin ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7meyi ba\u015faramam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, CSTO askerlerine ve kom\u015fu halklara her t\u00fcrl\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131 ihtilalci m\u00fcdahaleye kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunma vakti olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7inden ge\u00e7mi\u015f oldu\u011fumuz bu kapitalist \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda burjuvazi i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n en demokratik taleplerini dahi kar\u015f\u0131layamamakla birlikte, bu talepleri bo\u011fmak i\u00e7in kendi \u00fclkesine seve seve yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelerin ordular\u0131n\u0131 davet edebilmektedir. Bunun neticesi olarak, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n en demokratik taleplerinin bile kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc proleter ihtilalde bulmaktad\u0131r. Fakat i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 \u201cdemokratik\u201d olsun, \u0130slamc\u0131-fa\u015fist olsun, burjuvazinin tuzaklar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 tedbir almal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkenin ve Orta Asya\u2019n\u0131n kaderini belirleyecek yegane g\u00fc\u00e7 i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131d\u0131r. Bu s\u0131n\u0131fa sadece Marksizm temelinde b\u00f6lgenin ve t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcleriyle irtibatla kurulabilecek ihtilalci ve kitlesel bir parti laz\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tokayev oligar\u015fisinin t\u00fcm kolluk g\u00fc\u00e7leri la\u011fvedilsin! Yerlerine i\u015f\u00e7i ve halk milisleri getirilsin!<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm yabanc\u0131 ordu birlikleri Kazakistan\u2019dan defolsun!<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm siyasi tutsaklara \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck!<\/p>\n

Sendika, grev, siyasi parti kurmak, ifade h\u00fcrriyeti ve g\u00f6steri hakk\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm siyasal demokratik haklara \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck!<\/p>\n

\u00dccretlerde oynak merdiven sistemi!<\/p>\n

Mesai sisteminde \u00fccret d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olmadan i\u015fsizlik sona erene kadar azalt\u0131ls\u0131n!<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm fabrikalar, madenler, bankalar, ileti\u015fim hizmetleri, yeralt\u0131, yer\u00fcst\u00fc kaynaklar\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i denetiminde kamula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ls\u0131n!<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131nlar i\u00e7in e\u015fitlik! Kad\u0131nlara kar\u015f\u0131 ev i\u00e7i \u015fiddet su\u00e7 say\u0131ls\u0131n!<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f yerlerinde, okullarda, mahallelerde, orduda, k\u00f6ylerde, t\u00fcm \u00fclkede i\u015f\u00e7i, askere \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lanlar, emek\u00e7i k\u00f6yl\u00fc ve \u00f6\u011frenci \u015furalar\u0131 kurulsun!<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm yerli yabanc\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck burjuvazi ekonomik ve siyasal olarak m\u00fclks\u00fczle\u015ftirilsin!<\/p>\n

Kazakistan\u2019da i\u015f\u00e7i ve k\u00f6yl\u00fc h\u00fckumeti kurulsun! Orta Asya Sovyetler Federasyonu kurulsun!<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm i\u015f\u00e7i kolektifleri devrimci Marksist program etraf\u0131nda birle\u015ferek i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n devrimci partisinin in\u015fas\u0131na girilsin!<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fta kolektif G\u00fcvenlik Anla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (CSTO) \u00fclkelerindeki i\u015f\u00e7i te\u015fkilatlar\u0131 ve sosyalist te\u015fkilatlar olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm Enternasyonal devrimci i\u015f\u00e7i te\u015fkilatlar\u0131 k\u00fcresel d\u00fczeyde Kazakistan emek\u00e7ileriyle dayan\u0131\u015fmaya!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u0131n\u0131flar birbirleriyle m\u00fccadele etmekte ve tarih devam etmektedir 1992 senesinde i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n iktidar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi yegane \u00fclke olan SSCB\u2019de Stalinci b\u00fcrokrasi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan kapitalist restorasyonla birlikte, burjuvazi k\u00fcresel d\u00fczeyde zafer… Daha fazlas\u0131 »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/356","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=356"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/356\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":359,"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/356\/revisions\/359"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=356"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=356"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}