Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k,\n\u00c7in imparatorlu\u011funa kar\u015f\u0131 1839 ila 1842 senelerindeki ilk afyon sava\u015f\u0131nda Hong\nKong\u2019u i\u015fgal etmi\u015ftir. Nankin Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile bu b\u00f6lgeyi ele ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u00fcnyadan kopuk olmak eski \u00c7in\u2019in devam\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli bir \u015fartt\u0131. Bu kopukluk \u0130ngiltere taraf\u0131ndan \u015fiddetli bir \u015fekilde bozuldu\u011fundan, eski \u00c7in\u2019in da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131\u2026 \u0130ngiltere ihtilali \u00c7in\u2019e getirmi\u015fti.<\/em> (Karl Marks, 14 haziran 1853)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kore sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n\nneticesi olan 1949 ihtilaline ve sermayeyle b\u00fcy\u00fck toprak m\u00fclklerinin\nkamula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, emek\u00e7iler hi\u00e7bir zaman \u00c7in\u2019i y\u00f6netmemi\u015flerdir.\n\u00dclkenin y\u00f6netimi Stalinci b\u00fcrokrasinin elinde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hong Kong\nyar\u0131madas\u0131n\u0131n n\u00fcfusu 7,4 milyon ki\u015fidir. Eski bir \u0130ngiliz s\u00f6m\u00fcrgesi olan bu\nyar\u0131mada, 1997 senesinde \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti\u2019ne geri verilmesinden \u00e7ok daha\n\u00f6nce sanayi, ticaret ve borsa a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan bir megakent h\u00e2line gelmi\u015ftir. \u00c7in\ndevleti yar\u0131maday\u0131 hi\u00e7bir sorun ya\u015famadan b\u00fcnyesine katabilmi\u015ftir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kendisi\nde 1989 senesinde gen\u00e7li\u011fin ayaklanmas\u0131n\u0131 ezdikten ve SSCB\u2019deki gibi bir\nda\u011f\u0131lmaya mani olabilmek i\u00e7in tek partiyi koruyarak 1992 \u00c7in h\u00fckumetinin\nkapitalizmi geri getirme karar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan kapitalist olmu\u015ftur. Hong Kong,\n\u00c7in\u2019de kapitalizmin Stalinci b\u00fcrokrasi taraf\u0131ndan geri getirilmesinde \u00f6nemli\nbir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir taraftan varolu\u015fu bile bu se\u00e7imde rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, di\u011fer\ntaraftan ise ayr\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015f Singapur gibi k\u0131taya evvela \u201c\u00f6zel ekonomik b\u00f6lgelere\u201d,\nard\u0131ndan da t\u00fcm \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin \u201ci\u015f piyasas\u0131na\u201d (s\u0131kl\u0131kla Han\ndiasporas\u0131n\u0131n kapitalistleri taraf\u0131ndan) yap\u0131lan ecnebi yat\u0131r\u0131mlar i\u00e7in\nplatform vazifesi g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Devasa \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerde\nemtia \u00fcretimi ve i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn bir emtiaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi kapitalizmin \u00f6zellikleridir.\n\u00c7in\u2019deki \u00fcretimin maksad\u0131 ticarettir. \u00dcreticiler g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde i\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7lerini\nsatmakta ve i\u015fsizlikten \u00e7ekinmektedirler. Mill\u00ee bask\u0131 ve \u201ctekellerin\u201d varolu\u015fu\nemperyalist bir devlete mahsustur. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn \u00c7in\u2019i iki b\u00fcy\u00fck borsaya ev\nsahipli\u011fi (\u015eanghay ile Hong Kong) yapmaktad\u0131r ve yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelere b\u00fcy\u00fck\nmiktarda yat\u0131r\u0131m yapm\u0131\u015f beynelmilel boyutta bir\u00e7ok kapitalist firma\nbar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti zorla baz\u0131 halklar\u0131 hudutlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde\ntutmaktad\u0131r: Tibetliler, Uygurlar. Ordu ise asker\u00ee m\u00fcdahale imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131\ngeli\u015ftirmektedir ve Afrika\u2019da bir askeri \u00fcsse sahiptir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00c7in Halk\nCumhuriyeti ba\u015ftan sona kapitalist ve emperyalisttir. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Siyas\u00ee a\u00e7\u0131dan Hong\nKong \u00c7in\u2019in geri kalan\u0131ndan net bir \u015fekilde farkl\u0131d\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc halk, B\u00fcy\u00fck\nBritanya\u2019n\u0131n ge\u00e7 tavizleri olan baz\u0131 demokratik haklara sahiptir, halbuki \u015ei\nCinping rejimi t\u00fcm k\u0131tada sertle\u015fmektedir; ayr\u0131ca Hong Kong k\u0131tadan gelen\nbir\u00e7ok m\u00fclteciyi bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r ve buna 1966-1968 senelerinin eski \u201ck\u0131z\u0131l\nmuhaf\u0131zlar\u0131\u201d ile 1989 senesinin g\u00f6stericileri de dahildir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00c7in, 1997\nanla\u015fmalar\u0131na dayanarak Hong Kong\u2019da yakla\u015f\u0131k 6000 asker bulundurmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2014 senesinde,\nHong Kong g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir sosyal hareketle 74 g\u00fcn boyunca sars\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ekseriyetini\nbiber gaz\u0131ndan korunmak i\u00e7in \u015femsiyeler bulunduran \u2013 ki \u015femsiye hareketi ismi\nburadan gelmektedir \u2013 \u00fcniversite ve lise \u00f6\u011frencilerinin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu\ng\u00f6stericiler, merkezi Pekin h\u00fckumetinin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde pek de demokratik olmayan\ndolayl\u0131 se\u00e7imlerle se\u00e7ilen Hong Kong y\u00fcr\u00fctme liderinin belirlenmesine daha\nfazla kar\u0131\u015fma iste\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Her hafta sonu\nmahallelerdeki g\u00f6steriler hem kitlesel hem de halka yak\u0131n idi, ve bu bir\u00e7ok\nemek\u00e7inin gen\u00e7leri korumak ve seferberli\u011fe kat\u0131lmak i\u00e7in istekli oldu\u011funu ispat\nediyordu. \u00d6\u011frenimini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren gen\u00e7lik ile Hong Kong proletaryas\u0131n\u0131n birle\u015fmesi\nh\u00fcr se\u00e7imleri elde edebilirdi, ki bu valiye ve \u00c7in devletine kar\u015f\u0131 bir zafer\nte\u015fkil ederdi ve t\u00fcm \u00c7in\u2019de sosyalist ihtilale yolu a\u00e7abilirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Fakat Hong Kong\u2019un\n\u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencileri federasyonu s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Aleks \u00c7ov emek\u00e7i sendikalar\u0131n\u0131 genel\ngreve \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmay\u0131 reddetmi\u015f ve bunun aksine valiye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunmu\u015ftur. \u0130kinci\nsendika konfederasyonu (Hong Kong sendikalar\u0131 konfederasyonu) bir dayan\u0131\u015fma\nhareketine mecbur kalm\u0131\u015f ve bu hareketi d\u00fcnyadaki t\u00fcm sendikal b\u00fcrokrasilerin\ng\u00fcvenlik supab\u0131 olan 24 saatlik bir grevle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 tutmu\u015ftur. Bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda\nburjuva \u00c7in devletiyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olan en \u00f6nemli sendikal te\u015fkilat\u0131n\nb\u00fcrokrasisi (Hong Kong sendikalar\u0131 federasyonu) yerel polisin \u00fcniversite ve\nlise \u00f6\u011frencilerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zulme arka \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Netice olarak\nprojeden vazge\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir ve durum eskisi gibi kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mart 2007 tarihinde\nse\u00e7im kolejince (1194 se\u00e7men aras\u0131ndan 777 oy ile) k\u0131demli bir yetkili olan\nCarrie Lam, Pekin\u2019in onay\u0131yla \u201c\u00f6zel idari b\u00f6lgenin\u201d ba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c7in gizli\nservisleri militanlar\u0131, kitap yay\u0131nc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, avukatlar\u0131 ve h\u00e2tt\u00e2 \u015ei taraf\u0131ndan\nhedef g\u00f6sterilen patronlar\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rmaktan \u00e7ekinmemektedirler. Ancak bu despotik\nrejime k\u00e2fi gelmemektedir. \u015eubat 2019 tarihinde, yerel h\u00fckumet adli iadelere\nm\u00fcsaade etmek istemi\u015ftir. Hong Kong\u2019lular\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu, bunda Pekin i\u00e7in gerek\nge\u00e7mi\u015f, gerek g\u00fcncel muhalifleri k\u0131tada yarg\u0131lama imk\u00e2n\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015flerdir. 31 mart\ntarihinde ilk g\u00f6steri 10000 ki\u015fiyi toplam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, 28 nisan tarihinde ise 100000\ng\u00f6sterici toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Her defada Lam de\u011fi\u015fiklik \u00f6nergeleriyle de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f\nkanun projesini muhafaza etmi\u015f ve parlamenter organ (Yasama konseyi) taraf\u0131ndan\nyazdan \u00f6nce kabul edilece\u011fini teyit etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 9 haziran pazar\ng\u00fcn\u00fc, bir milyon ki\u015finin i\u015ftir\u00e2k etti\u011fi bir g\u00f6steri metropol\u00fc katetmi\u015f ve\nYasama Konseyi\u2019nin \u00f6n\u00fcnde toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00f6stericiler, 12 haziran tarihinde ikinci\ng\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeden sonra kabul edilecek olan kanun tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n iptal edilmesini talep\netmekteydiler. 9 haziran ak\u015fam\u0131, polis gen\u00e7lere m\u00fcdahale etmi\u015ftir. 12 haziran\nsabah\u0131, yeni bir kitlesel topluluk Yasama Konseyi\u2019nin \u00f6n\u00fcnde toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r,\npolis ise plastik mermi kullanm\u0131\u015f ve baz\u0131lar\u0131 Parlamento\u2019ya girmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\ng\u00f6stericilerden bir\u00e7o\u011funu yaralam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu ilk ba\u015far\u0131dan cesaretlenen ve kazaen\nbir in\u015faat iskelesinden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp \u00f6len bir g\u00f6stericiden etkilenen g\u00f6stericiler 16\nhaziran tarihinde 2 milyon ki\u015fiye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. 15 haziran tarihinde kanun\ntasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen g\u00f6stericilerin cesareti k\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1\ntemmuz tarihinde yani Hong Kong\u2019un \u00c7in\u2019e iadesini anma tatil g\u00fcn\u00fcnde yeni bir\nkitlesel g\u00f6steri olmu\u015f ve 500000 ki\u015fiyi toplam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kararl\u0131 bir kanat Yasama\nKonseyi\u2019ne do\u011fru gitmi\u015f, binaya girmi\u015f, Halk Cumhuriyeti sembollerine sald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f\nve\u2026 s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci devrin bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dalgaland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ortam\u0131 yat\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak\ni\u00e7in Lam, kanun tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ask\u0131ya al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu olaydan sonra\ng\u00f6steriler devam etmi\u015f ve ak\u015famlar\u0131 toplanmalar ile her hafta sonu g\u00f6sterilerle\nyar\u0131madan\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131n\u0131 belirler bir h\u00e2l alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n G\u00f6stericiler art\u0131k\nkanun tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n iptaline ilaveten y\u00fcr\u00fctmenin ba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n istifas\u0131n\u0131, polis\n\u015fiddeti hakk\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir soru\u015fturma a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, isyanla su\u00e7lanan (ve 10\nsene hapis tehdidi alt\u0131nda bulunan) ki\u015filer ile tutuklanan g\u00f6stericiler\nhakk\u0131ndaki yasal i\u015flemlerin durdurulmas\u0131n\u0131 ve genel oylamayla yap\u0131lacak\nse\u00e7imler talep etmektedirler. \u201c H\u00fcr Hong Kong, ihtilal zaman\u0131\u201d slogan\u0131 her g\u00f6steride\ndile getirilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ancak, bu me\u015fru\ntaleplerden \u00f6te, onlar\u0131 t\u00fcm \u00c7in\u2019in emek\u00e7ileri ile gen\u00e7li\u011finin ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve g\u00fcncel\nm\u00fccadeleleriyle ili\u015fkilendirecek bir siyas\u00ee perspektifin eksikli\u011fi\nhissedilmektedir. Hakikaten halk i\u00e7in demokratik h\u00fcrriyetler, emperyalist \u00c7in\nburjuvazisinin tek parti rejimine tamamen kar\u015f\u0131 bir olgu te\u015fkil etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 21 temmuz\ntarihinde polisin m\u00fcdahalesi olmadan (\u00c7in ihtilalinden evvel de \u00c7in\nburjuvazisinin ve Kuomintang\u2019\u0131n yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 rol\u00fcne soyunu\u015f olan) triadlara\nba\u011fl\u0131 mafya adamlar\u0131 metroda evlerine d\u00f6nen g\u00f6stericilere sald\u0131r\u0131da\nbulunmu\u015flard\u0131r. Bu olay yerel h\u00fckumet ile merkezi iktidara kar\u015f\u0131 isyan\nduygusunu k\u00f6r\u00fcklemi\u015ftir. Bir polis karakolu k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in ku\u015fat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f,\nbambulardan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f barikatlar kent merkezinde kurulmu\u015f, polislere tu\u011flalar ve\nmolotof kokteylleri at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buna ilaveten \u00c7in bayraklar\u0131 limana at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\n\u00c7in h\u00fckumeti g\u00f6stericileri \u201cBat\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan manip\u00fcle edilen bir avu\u00e7 isyanc\u0131\u201d\nolarak g\u00f6stermeye ve milliyet\u00e7i duygular\u0131 k\u00f6r\u00fcklemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca\ntehditte de bulunmu\u015ftur: \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi\u2019nin elinde bulunan televizyon\n12000 \u00e7evik kuvvet polisinin helikopterlerle Guangdong ilinde tatbikatlar\u0131n\u0131 ve\nHong Kong\u2019a do\u011fru yol alan asker\u00ee konvoylar\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Bu tehditlere\nald\u0131rmayan bir\u00e7ok Hong Konglu, a\u011fustos ba\u015f\u0131nda \u201cH\u00fcr Hong Kong\u201d sloganlar\u0131yla\ng\u00f6sterilerde bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r. Emek\u00e7ilerin m\u00fccadeleye kat\u0131labilecek olmalar\u0131\na\u015fik\u00e2rd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Esas \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131\ngeli\u015fme, 3 a\u011fustos ak\u015fam\u0131 orada da polisle cebelle\u015fen g\u00f6stericilerin bulundu\u011fu\ndaha kuzeyde bir halk mahallesi olan Vong Tai Sin\u2019den geldi. Gece yar\u0131s\u0131ndan\nbiraz sonra polis g\u00f6zalt\u0131na almalar yapmak isterken mahallenin y\u00fczden fazla\nsakini g\u00f6stericilere destek olmak i\u00e7in soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f ve polisi geri \u00e7ekilmeye\nzorlam\u0131\u015flad\u0131r. (Le Monde, 3 a\u011fustos)<\/p>\n\n\n\n 4 a\u011fustos\ntarihinde Lam, \u201ch\u00fckumetin kanunu ve d\u00fczeni muhafaza etmek i\u00e7in sert olaca\u011f\u0131<\/em>\u201d\ntaahh\u00fcd\u00fcnde bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 5 a\u011fustos\ntarihinde hareketin y\u00f6neticileri genel grev \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r. Bir\nsendika maa\u015fl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n gen\u00e7li\u011fe kat\u0131lmalar\u0131na mani olmak i\u00e7in elinden\ngelen her \u015feyi yapm\u0131\u015f, bir di\u011feri ise 24 saatlik bir etkinlik g\u00fcn\u00fc ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131\nbir \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 160000 mensubu bulunan ve demokrasi yanl\u0131s\u0131 bir i\u015f\u00e7i te\u015fkilat\u0131 olan Hong Kong sendikalar\u0131 konfederasyonu pazartesi grev \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmu\u015f, Pekin yanl\u0131s\u0131 bir te\u015fkilat olan Hong Kong sendikalar\u0131 federasyonu ise emek\u00e7ileri, bilhassa da ula\u015f\u0131m emek\u00e7ilerini kenti fel\u00e7 etmemek i\u00e7in normal bir \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/em>(New York Times, 5 a\u011fustos 2019)<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130\u015f b\u0131rakmalar kent\ni\u00e7i ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131, idareyi, hava liman\u0131n\u0131, bankalar\u0131\u2026 etkilemi\u015ftir. \u0130lk defa Hong\nKong bu denli \u00f6nemli bir grevi ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Maa\u015fl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar g\u00f6sterilere\nkat\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Triadlar\u0131n adamlar\u0131 yeniden g\u00f6stericilere sald\u0131rmaya\n\u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015flar, ancak bu kez sopalar\u0131 bulunan g\u00f6stericiler onlar\u0131\np\u00fcsk\u00fcrtm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Polis a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 derecede plastik mermi ile biber gaz\u0131 kullanm\u0131\u015f\nve 100\u2019den fazla ki\u015fiyi g\u00f6zalt\u0131na alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, ki bu iki ay boyunca toplam 420\nki\u015fiye tekab\u00fcl etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pekin\u2019de Hong Kong\nve Macao i\u015fleri temsilcisi \u015fu a\u00e7\u0131klamada bulunmu\u015ftur:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00c7in kanunu ihlal edenlere kar\u015f\u0131\nzay\u0131f olmayacakt\u0131r. Merkezi h\u00fckumetin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve muazzam g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc\nasla k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsemeyin\u2026 Ate\u015fle oynayanlar yanarak \u00f6l\u00fcrler.<\/em> (Yang Guang, 6 a\u011fustos)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Buna paralel olarak yar\u0131madan\u0131n liberal burjuva partileri ile Hristiyan rahipleri hareketi frenlemekte ve Lam \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 kurmakla k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ba\u015fkald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n sembol\u00fc h\u00e2line gelmi\u015f elbiseleri yani siyah bir ti\u015f\u00f6rt ve sar\u0131 bir in\u015faat kask\u0131 ile maske giymi\u015f iki gen\u00e7 adamla bir ge\u00e7 kad\u0131n bu bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemi\u015flerdir, ki ilk defa bu denli \u201cresmi\u201d bir bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u201cH\u00fckumeti iktidar\u0131 halka devretmeye ve Hong Kong vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n taleplerini kar\u015f\u0131lamaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yoruz\u201d demi\u015flerdir, ve hi\u00e7bir hareket veya siyas\u00ee parti ad\u0131na konu\u015fmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmi\u015flerdir. <\/em>(AFP, 6 a\u011fustos)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Asl\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7iler\n2014 senesinde oldu\u011fundan \u00e7ok daha fazla varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 hissettirmektedirler.\nM\u00fccadelenin muzaffer olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 hareketin ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7meli ve\nk\u0131tan\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131yla birle\u015fmelidir. Hareket, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci bask\u0131 devrinin\nnostaljik ayr\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131 tuza\u011f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmemek i\u00e7in sloganlar\u0131n\u0131 sosyal talepleri ve\n\u00c7in\u2019in t\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7erecek \u015fekilde geni\u015fletmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u015ei Cinping\nh\u00fckumetinin en korktu\u011fu \u015fey de budur ve bu y\u00fczden Hong Kong ile \u00c7in\u2019in\nkalan\u0131n\u0131n halklar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeyi ve Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nin\nrakip emperyalizme kar\u015f\u0131 ticaret sava\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamanda ecnebi manip\u00fclasyon\nkorkusunu derinle\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Ancak Trump g\u00f6stericilere bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\nkalma \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00fccadeleyi\ny\u00f6netecek devrimci i\u015f\u00e7i partisini kurmak i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesi ile Marksist\n\u00e7ekirdekler birle\u015fmeli ve t\u00fcm \u00c7in \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde iktidar meselesini g\u00fcndeme getirmeli\nve Japonya, Kore gibi \u00fclkelerin emek\u00e7ilerine ellerini uzatmal\u0131d\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n CoReP \/ Almanya, Avusturya, Fransa, Kanada, T\u00fcrkiye <\/p>\n\n\n\n 7 A\u011fustos 2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Britanya s\u00f6m\u00fcrgesinden kapitalist \u00c7in\u2019in \u201c\u00f6zel b\u00f6lgesine\u201d Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, \u00c7in imparatorlu\u011funa kar\u015f\u0131 1839 ila 1842 senelerindeki ilk afyon sava\u015f\u0131nda Hong Kong\u2019u i\u015fgal etmi\u015ftir. Nankin Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile bu b\u00f6lgeyi ele ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir. D\u00fcnyadan… Daha fazlas\u0131 »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-230","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=230"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":232,"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/230\/revisions\/232"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=230"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=230"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=230"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}2014 senesinin \u015femsiye\nayaklanmas\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Kitleler Hong Kong otoritelerine\nve \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi\u2019ne kar\u015f\u0131 gelmektedirler<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Lam bask\u0131 uygulamakta, Pekin ise\ntehditlerde bulunmaktad\u0131r<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
5 a\u011fustos genel grevi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Emek\u00e7iler hareketin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131\n\u00e7ekmelidirler<\/h3>\n\n\n\n