{"id":126,"date":"2017-09-24T12:00:57","date_gmt":"2017-09-24T10:00:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/?p=126"},"modified":"2021-02-05T16:11:07","modified_gmt":"2021-02-05T15:11:07","slug":"kurt-halkinin-kendi-kaderini-belirleme-hakkini-destekliyoruz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/2017\/09\/24\/kurt-halkinin-kendi-kaderini-belirleme-hakkini-destekliyoruz\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00fcrt Halk\u0131n\u0131n Kendi Kaderini Belirleme Hakk\u0131n\u0131 Destekliyoruz"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Resmi ad\u0131 Irak B\u00f6lgesel K\u00fcrt Y\u00f6netimi olan G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da 25 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlan ve Irak devletinden kopup kendi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z devletlerini ilan etmeye, oradaki K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n \u201cEvet\u201d mi yoksa \u201cHay\u0131r\u201d m\u0131 diyeceklerinin sorulaca\u011f\u0131 bir referandum b\u00fct\u00fcn oklar\u0131 \u00fczerine \u00e7ekti. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir devlete sahip olmak, as\u0131rlard\u0131r s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci g\u00fc\u00e7lerin boyunduru\u011funda, sava\u015f, yoksulluk ve zul\u00fcm ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalan K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n bitmeyen bir \u00f6zlemi olmu\u015ftur. Bu referandumla, T\u00fcrkiye, Irak, \u0130ran, Suriye olmak \u00fczere 4 par\u00e7aya b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f uluslararas\u0131 bir s\u00f6m\u00fcrge stat\u00fcs\u00fcnde olan K\u00fcrdistan\u2019\u0131n bir kanad\u0131nda ilk kez ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k bu d\u00fczeyde g\u00fcncel bir duruma gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

25 Eyl\u00fcl referandumuna kar\u015f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den sava\u015f naralar\u0131, ABD\u2019den ve \u00e7o\u011fu AB \u00fclkesinden referandumun iptali veya ertelenmesi talebi geldi. \u00d6yle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor ki neredeyse istisnas\u0131z, emperyalist g\u00fc\u00e7lerin tamam\u0131 K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n kendi kaderini tayin hakk\u0131n\u0131n bir ifadesi olan bu referandumu reddediyorlar. Referanduma kar\u015f\u0131 bu itirazlar\u0131na \u201cb\u00f6lgesel istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k\u201d ve \u201cIrak\u2019\u0131n toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d gerek\u00e7e olarak \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar. Bu gerek\u00e7eleri \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karan devletler, Irak\u2019\u0131n i\u015fgalden sonra, b\u00f6lgenin ter\u00f6r, etnik sava\u015f merkezi haline gelmesinin nesnel zeminini yaratanlar, dolays\u0131yla da Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki kan g\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcn esas sorumlular\u0131d\u0131r. I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in do\u011fu\u015funu ve b\u00f6lgede b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinin olana\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan Britanya ve ABD\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi i\u015fgaldir. Filistin halk\u0131n\u0131n kendi kaderini tay\u0131n hakk\u0131n\u0131 elinde alan \u0130srail ise K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n devlet kurma hakk\u0131na sayg\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131ndan de\u011fil, bilakis Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki emperyalist \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 nedeniyle bu referanduma destek veriyor.<\/p>\n

D\u00f6rt par\u00e7aya b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n kendi ulus devletini kurmas\u0131n\u0131n tarihsel bir hakl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r. G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k iste\u011fi y\u00fcksektir, g\u00fcney K\u00fcrtlerinin hi\u00e7 bir zaman Irak devlet yap\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Referandumdan y\u00fcksek bir oranda Evet \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden referanduma olan destek, Barzani ve y\u00f6netimine destekle e\u015fanlaml\u0131 de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da siyasi yap\u0131y\u0131 iki b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u015firet liderinin y\u00f6netiminde ki burjuva partileri belirlemektedir. Barzani\u2019nin KDP\u2019si, Talabani\u2019nin KYB\u2019si\u2026 Barzani\u2019nin referandum \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 salt K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k \u00f6zlemine cevap vermek i\u00e7in de\u011fil, i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu politik ve ekonomik krizden kurtulmak ve siyasi itibar\u0131n\u0131 kazanmak i\u00e7in girdi\u011fi taktiksel, milliyet\u00e7i burjuva bir giri\u015fimdir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda h\u00fck\u00fbmetinin 2014 senesinde \u0130slam Devleti\u2019nin \u0130slamc\u0131 fa\u015fistlerine kar\u015f\u0131 Yezidileri koruyamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 unutturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k talebinin geni\u015f bir taban bulmas\u0131, kitlelerin referandumu sahiplenmesi, Barzani\u2019nin geriye y\u00f6nelik manevra alan\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Irak\u2019\u0131n K\u00fcrt y\u00f6netiminin oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lge, merkezi siyasi iktidar ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fin, ekonominin KDP ve KYB\u2019nin sil\u00e2hl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n sona ermesinden beri (1994-1997) bir s\u00fcre g\u00f6rece iyi oldu\u011fu bir b\u00f6lgedir. 2014 y\u0131l\u0131na dek, istikrarl\u0131 bir ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme s\u00f6z konusuydu. Lakin bu b\u00fcy\u00fcmeden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck vergiler ve ucuz i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc, sosyal haklardan mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131lan bir i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda burjuvazinin i\u015fine yaram\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fanan petrol krizi ile G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan ekonomik olarak ciddi darbe yemi\u015ftir. Bu krizin faturas\u0131n\u0131 emek\u00e7iler \u00f6demi\u015ftir. Ekonomik krizin getirdi\u011fi etkiyle son y\u0131llarda rejime kar\u015f\u0131 muhalefet b\u00fcy\u00fcmektedir. Barzani\u2019nin referandum \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131 arzusunu muhalefeti ekarte edip kendisini ulusal kahraman ilan etmek i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir hamledir.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da devlet bask\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok fazlad\u0131r, Barzani y\u00f6netimi muhaliflerine nefes ald\u0131rmamaktad\u0131r. Barzani i\u00e7in K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok kendi iktidar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 s\u00f6z konusudur. K\u00fcrtlere kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci sava\u015f politikalar\u0131na ara vermeden devam eden Erdo\u011fan ile Barzani ticari ve diplomatik ili\u015fkileri her zaman iyi tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kuzey Irak da\u011flar\u0131nda ki PKK mevzilerine kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131ya destek vermi\u015f, Rojava\u2019ya uygulanan ekonomik ambargoya destek vermekten geri durmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Referandum sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 hem i\u00e7 muhalefete kar\u015f\u0131 hem de gerici d\u0131\u015f siyasette, politik bir koz olarak kullanma hedefindedir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin baz\u0131 merkezci te\u015fkilatlar\u0131 Barzani\u2019nin bu y\u00f6nlerini \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131p, referanduma kar\u015f\u0131 tutum ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131lar. Bu kendi sosyal \u015foven tutumlar\u0131na me\u015fruiyet sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kulland\u0131klar\u0131 bir arg\u00fcmandan ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fildir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda kendi K\u00fcrtlerine anadilde e\u011fitim hakk\u0131 bile tan\u0131mayan T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti devletinin ve egemenlerinin tarihsel K\u00fcrt refleksine soldan yedeklenmek demektir.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 benzer gerek\u00e7elerle G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da da referanduma kar\u015f\u0131 tutum al\u0131p boykot \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan muhalif gruplar var. Oysa referandumu boykot etmek, K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k \u00f6zlemlerini Barzani\u2019nin \u015fahs\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek bir siyasi organizasyona b\u0131rakmak anlam\u0131na gelir. Bunun da Barzani\u2019nin burjuva iktidar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6lelik zincirlerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir i\u015flevi olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrt emek\u00e7ilerin ulusal \u00f6zlemlerine ve s\u0131n\u0131fsal taleplerini kapsayan, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z politik \u00f6nderli\u011fini in\u015fa etmek d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yoktur. T\u00fcrkiye gibi ezen uluslar\u0131n kom\u00fcnistlerini olarak referandum \u00fczerinden Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 ve sava\u015f politikalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmak, her platformda K\u00fcrt ulusunun kendi kaderini tayin hakk\u0131n\u0131 savunmak d\u00f6nemsel devrimci g\u00f6revimizdir.<\/p>\n

Biz devrimci Marksistler olarak ezilen her ulusun kendi kaderini tayin hakk\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131lma hakk\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere savunmaktay\u0131z. Ancak K\u00fcrtlerin ezilmesi K\u00fcrt burjuvazisi ve partilerine (K\u00fcrdistan Demokratik Partisi, K\u00fcrdistan Yurtseverler Birli\u011fi, Goran Hareketi (veya di\u011fer ismiyle De\u011fi\u015fim Hareketi), PKK, PYD\u2026) b\u0131rak\u0131lamayacak kadar ciddi bir mevzudur. Ayr\u0131k, birbirlerine d\u00fc\u015fman ve t\u00fcm\u00fc de Amerikan emperyalizmi veya b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fc\u00e7lere ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 birka\u00e7 burjuva devletin kurulmas\u0131 uygulanabilir bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

Fakat ger\u00e7ek anlamda bir \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve ilerleme i\u00e7in bunun i\u00e7in verilen m\u00fccadelenin bask\u0131n\u0131n ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn esas kayna\u011f\u0131 olan kapitalizme dolay\u0131s\u0131yla da emperyalizme kar\u015f\u0131 verilen m\u00fccadeleyle birle\u015ftirilmesinin zorunlulu\u011funa inan\u0131yoruz. B\u00f6yle bir m\u00fccadelesi ancak etnik, din ve mezhep fark\u0131 g\u00f6zetmeden h\u00fck\u00fbmetlerinin Yak\u0131n Do\u011fu Sosyalist Federasyonuna yolu a\u00e7mas\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ve yoksul k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin birli\u011fiyle m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir!<\/p>\n

24 eyl\u00fcl 2017<\/center><\/p>\n

Patronsuz D\u00fcnya \/ T\u00fcrkiye<\/center><\/p>\n

S\u00fcrekli Devrim Kolektifi<\/center>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Resmi ad\u0131 Irak B\u00f6lgesel K\u00fcrt Y\u00f6netimi olan G\u00fcney K\u00fcrdistan\u2019da 25 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlan ve Irak devletinden kopup kendi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z devletlerini ilan etmeye, oradaki K\u00fcrt halk\u0131n\u0131n \u201cEvet\u201d mi yoksa \u201cHay\u0131r\u201d m\u0131… Daha fazlas\u0131 »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=126"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":127,"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126\/revisions\/127"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=126"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}