{"id":12,"date":"2005-04-09T12:00:53","date_gmt":"2005-04-09T12:00:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/?p=12"},"modified":"2021-02-05T16:11:36","modified_gmt":"2021-02-05T15:11:36","slug":"avrupanin-bolunmesi-issizlik-avrupa-kalesi-ve-emperyalist-mudahalelerin-son-bulmasi-icin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/2005\/04\/09\/avrupanin-bolunmesi-issizlik-avrupa-kalesi-ve-emperyalist-mudahalelerin-son-bulmasi-icin\/","title":{"rendered":"Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi, i\u015fsizlik, Avrupa kalesi ve emperyalist m\u00fcdahalelerin son bulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Avrupa Sosyalist Birle\u015fik Devletleri i\u00e7in\u00a0!<\/h2>\n<p>\u0130spanyan\u0131n sosyal demokrat ba\u015fbakan\u0131, \u201c20 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde Avrupa d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli kuvvet olu\u015fturulma perspektivinden g\u00fcven almal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d a\u00e7iklad\u0131. (Der Spiegel, 9.11.2004)<br \/>\nRakamlara g\u00f6re, Jose Zapateronun yanl\u0131\u015f\u00e7a \u201cavrupa\u201d kavram\u0131yla niteledi\u011fi 25 \u00fclkeli Avrupa Birli\u011fi, ABD\u2019yle yar\u0131\u015fabiliyor ; 25 \u00fclkeyi olu\u015fturan AB\u2019nin milli geliri 10 500 milyar dolar, ABD\u2019nin ise 11 000 milyar dolar ; 455 milyon nufusun kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda 255 milyon nufuslu bir \u00fclke. 1999 senesinde ortak para birimi yarat\u0131lmas\u0131yla, 2004\u2019te AB\u2019nin 10 \u00fclkeye geni\u015flenmesiyle, sosyal demokrasi, avrupal\u0131 stalinist kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ve birka\u00e7 Tro\u00e7ist yardak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in Avrupa Birli\u011fi ABD\u2019nin avrupa e\u015fde\u011feri olaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131yorlar. Emek\u00e7iler\u2019den bu kurumu sadece daha \u201csosyal\u201d ve \u201cdemokratik\u201d yapmalar\u0131n\u0131 beklemekteler.<\/p>\n<h3>K\u0131tan\u0131n birli\u011fi ve bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi hayalleri Avrupa Birli\u011finin himayesinde<\/h3>\n<p>T\u00fcm bunlar avrupa birle\u015fiminin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi kapitalist s\u0131n\u0131flara g\u00fcvenmektedirler. Ancak bu g\u00f6revi s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fclerine ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmamak \u015fart\u0131yla sadece i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 yapabilir. Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri, Kuzey Amerika\u2019da ingliz s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeleri burjuvaziler taraf\u0131ndan kurulan devletin sonucudur. O d\u00f6nemler kapitalizmin gen\u00e7 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu, burjuvazininde devrimci bir rol \u00fcstlenebilip, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci kuvvetlere kar\u015f\u0131 (ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sava\u015f\u0131) ve k\u00f6leli feodallere kar\u015f\u0131 (i\u00e7 sava\u015f) kitlelerin ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7ip, onlar\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7irebildi\u011fi ve silahland\u0131rabildi\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemdi. Avrupa Birli\u011fi ise kapitalizmin tarihi \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda ger\u00e7eklendi. Gerici olmaktan dolay\u0131, milli devletlerini birakip birle\u015femeyen eski burjuvazilerin dayan\u0131ks\u0131z bir birikimidir.<br \/>\nAvrupa Birli\u011fi b\u00fctcesi onun bir devlet olmad\u0131n\u0131 kan\u0131tl\u0131yor. Kendisi vergi koymayan, \u00fcye devletlerinin masraf paylar\u0131yla ya\u015fayan bir kurumdur. Bu mal\u0131 gelir b\u00f6lge milli gelirin yakla\u015f\u0131k %1\u2019e s\u0131n\u0131rlan\u0131yor (116 milyar Euro veya 150 milyar dolar). Ekim 2002\u2019de, Chirac ve Shr\u00f6der onu y\u00fckseltmemek i\u00e7in anla\u015ft\u0131lar. Sonunda, b\u00fct\u00e7e\u2018nin \u201csavunma\u201d mevkisi yok. B\u00fct\u00e7e, en \u00e7ok yoksul b\u00f6lgelere ay\u0131r\u0131lan yap\u0131sal fonuna adan\u0131yor (masraflar\u0131n %33\u2019\u00fc), %45\u2019i ise ziraat\u2019a ay\u0131r\u0131yor (yakla\u015f\u0131k 45 milyar Euro).<br \/>\nOysa ABD\u2019nin federal b\u00fctcesi amerikan milli gelirin y\u00fczde 20\u2019yi ula\u015f\u0131yor. Amerikan ordusuna 350 milyar Euro\u2019dan  fazla harcan\u0131rken, 25 \u00fclkeli AB\u2019nin ordular\u0131n\u0131n giderleri bir arada topland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 150 milyar Euro\u2019yu ge\u00e7miyor. Ayr\u0131ca  avrupa devletleri ABD\u2019nin kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131nda olan NATO\u2019ya \u00fcye kalmaktad\u0131rlar. Avrupa Birli\u011finin ordusu yoktur. 1999\u2019da Helsinki Avrupa Konseyinde karar al\u0131nan \u201ch\u0131zl\u0131 tepki kuvveti\u201d bile uluslar\u00fcst\u00fc bir kuvvet de\u011fildir. Milli ordular\u0131n el birli\u011fine s\u0131n\u0131rlanan bu kuvvet, d\u00f6rt devletle  yetinmektedir (Almanya, Bel\u00e7ika, Fransa, L\u00fcksemburg). Ayr\u0131ca, AB\u2019nin askeri kararlar\u0131 devlet \u00fcyelerin oybirli\u011fiyle al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r.<br \/>\nSon balkan sava\u015f\u0131 ve Irak\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 ikinci emperyalist sava\u015f, AB\u2019nin bir g\u00fc\u00e7 de\u011fil fakat sadece Alman ve Frans\u0131z emperyalizmlerinin blo\u011fu etraf\u0131nda,  ayr\u0131 cinslerden olu\u015fan bir federasyon oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedirler.<br \/>\nAB\u2019nin temeli olan 1957 antla\u015fmas\u0131, \u201cbar\u0131\u015f ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn korunmas\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanilabilece\u011fini\u201d iddia ediyordu. (Roma antla\u015fmas\u0131, giri\u015f). AB 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda anayasa antla\u015fma projesinde \u201cbirli\u011fin amac\u0131 bar\u0131\u015f\u0131, de\u011ferlerini, halklar\u0131n huzurunu \u00f6nde tutmakt\u0131r\u201d s\u00f6yleniyor. (1.3 maddesi)<br \/>\nYugoslavyan\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 bu s\u00f6zleri yalanl\u0131yor, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu yak\u0131p y\u0131kma geni\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde avrupal\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin aras\u0131nda olu\u015fan rekabetten do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Etki alanlar\u0131n\u0131 hem korumak hemde geni\u015fletmek amac\u0131yla frans\u0131z ve alman emperyalizmleri eski titist b\u00fcrokrasinin birtak\u0131m milli sekt\u00f6rlerini destekleyip, yugoslav konfederasyonun par\u00e7alanmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. B\u00fcrokrasinin t\u00fcm kesimleri, Yugoslav devrimin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 halklar\u0131n birli\u011fi zarar\u0131na, yugoslav birlik halk\u0131n\u0131n iktidara ge\u00e7mesi sa\u011flayabilece\u011fi siyasi devrimi \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in, kapitalizmin yeniden kurmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyorlard\u0131.<br \/>\nBa\u015f\u0131ndan beri, Alman emperyalizmi H\u0131rvatistan ve Slovenyan\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in silah ve askeri dan\u0131\u015fmanlar verdi. Frans\u0131z emperyalizmi ise \u201cb\u00fcy\u00fck S\u0131rb\u0131stan\u201d plan\u0131na destek vermek i\u00e7in H\u0131rvat\u0131stan ve Bosna\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 S\u0131rbistan\u0131 silahland\u0131rd\u0131.Bu on y\u0131ll\u0131k milliyetci gerilemeye, sava\u015fa, g\u00f6\u00e7e ve katl\u0131amlara yol a\u00e7t\u0131. ABD, askeri ve diplomatik \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden yararlan\u0131p \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara son verdi\u2026 Ayn\u0131 zamanda etkisini, avrupal\u0131 emperyalist rakiplerinin zarar\u0131na Avrupa\u2019da g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi.<br \/>\nAB, halklara \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve rahatl\u0131k getirece\u011fini ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Ancak kendi b\u00f6lgesinde, uluslar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 koruyor. B\u00f6ylece, AB Avrupa\u2019da halklar\u0131n zulm\u00fcn\u00fc onayl\u0131yor : basklar, Kosova\u2019daki arnavutlar, irlandal\u0131lar&#8230; Dahada beteri ; ingliz, fransiz, portekizli, ispanyol, hollandal\u0131, danimarkal\u0131\u2026 eski s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci imparatorluklar\u0131n son k\u0131r\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 zorunlu ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131kla tutmaktalar. \u201cDeniza\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00fclke ve b\u00f6lgeleri\u201d AB\u2019ye \u00fcyeler : Yeni Kaledonya, Frans\u0131z Polinezi, Aruba, Hollandal\u0131 Antilles, Anguilla, Maluin adalar\u0131, Bermudes, \u2026 \u00ab\u00a0\u00dcltra-\u00e7evresel b\u00f6lgeleri\u00a0\u00bb bile AB\u2019ye aittir\u00a0: frans\u0131z Guyane, Guadeloupe, Martinik, La R\u00e9union, A\u00e7ores, Mad\u00e8re, Kanarya adalar\u0131. Halbuki bunlar Avrupa k\u0131tas\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den daha \u00e7ok uzaktalar.<br \/>\n\u00ab\u00a0Avrupa bar\u0131\u015f\u0131\u00a0\u00bb, avrupal\u0131 kapitalist \u00fclkelerin \u00e7o\u011fu 1991\u2019de Irak\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131rmada yer ald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, sald\u0131rmadan sonra Bile\u015fik Milletlerin on sene uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halk\u0131 bo\u011fan utan\u00e7 verici ambargoyu bilmemekte. \u00ab\u00a0Bar\u0131\u015flar\u0131\u00a0\u00bb, bir ka\u00e7 avrupal\u0131  ve amerikan ordunun 1999\u2019da S\u0131rbistan\u2019a, 2002\u2019de Afganistan\u2019a y\u00f6nelik bombard\u0131manlara g\u00f6z yummaktad\u0131r. \u00ab\u00a0Bar\u0131\u015flar\u0131\u00a0\u00bb C\u00f6te d\u2019Ivoire\u2019da, Haiti\u2019de\u2026 \u00ab\u00a0eski k\u0131tan\u0131n\u00a0\u00bb \u00ab\u00a0demokrasileri\u00a0\u00bb sorumlu olan askeri m\u00fcdahaleleri unutmaktad\u0131r. \u00ab\u00a0Bar\u0131\u015flar\u0131\u00a0\u00bb, bu ayn\u0131 devletler Filistin\u2019i zulmeden Israili, k\u00fcrtleri bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda tutan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi, \u00c7e\u00e7enistan\u2019\u0131 zulmeden kapitalist yeni Rusya\u2019y\u0131 desteklediklerini unutuyor.<br \/>\nAvrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u00ab\u00a0birli\u011fini\u00a0\u00bb ise, d\u0131\u015fa kar\u015f\u0131 deneyimler \u015fiddetle yalanlad\u0131. En \u00f6nemli rakipleri olan amerikan emperyalizmine kar\u015f\u0131, avrupa devletleri ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdiler\u00a0: ingliz, ispanyol devletleri ve italyan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ABD\u2019nin Irak\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 ter\u00f6r ve ya\u011fma sava\u015f\u0131 giri\u015fine tam destek verirken, frans\u0131z ve alman emperyalizmleri \u00fclkeyi bo\u011fmak i\u00e7in Birle\u015fik Milletleri kullanmay\u0131 tercih edip, amerikan i\u015fgalini y\u00fcksek sesle k\u0131nad\u0131lar.<br \/>\n\u00dcstelik Avrupa emperyalizmlerinin, rekabetleri, do\u011fu Avrupa\u2019da, Asya\u2019da, Afrika\u2019da, G\u00fcney Amerika\u2019da k\u00e2r sa\u011flayan d\u0131\u015f ticareti ve yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 korumak  i\u00e7in  artan kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131klar\u0131ndada g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<h3>Kapitalizmin, \u0131rkc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve militarizmin Avrupa\u2019s\u0131<\/h3>\n<p>Amerikan y\u00f6neticili\u011fi alt\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Irak\u2019a emperyalist ak\u0131n\u0131yla (\u0130ngiltere, \u0130spanyol Devleti, Italya, Polonya\u2019nin&#8230; ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla), NATO\u2019nun eski Yugoslavya\u2019ya ak\u0131n\u0131 ve i\u015fgaliyle, NATO\u2019nun Afganistan i\u015fgaliyle (Fransa, Ispanyol Devleti ve Italya\u2019yla birlikte), Ha\u00efti kontr\u00f6l\u00fcyle (Fransa, Ispanyol Devleti, ABD, Arjantina, Brezilya, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin&#8230;), avrupa emperyalist iktidarlar\u0131 eski I\u015f\u00e7i Devletlerin kapitalizmi ha\u015fince yeniden ya\u015fatmas\u0131na, ezilmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin yeniden s\u00f6m\u00fcrgele\u015ftirilmesine kat\u0131lmaktalar.<br \/>\n\u0130\u00e7te ve d\u0131\u015ftaki gibi, s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 egemenli\u011fini gizlemek veya temize \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in yurtseverli\u011fi, medyalar\u0131, dinleri, e\u011fitim sistemi kullanmakta. Bunu tamamlamak i\u00e7in, ezilen ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclen \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun direni\u015fini y\u0131ld\u0131rmak veya ezmek gere\u011fini duyuyorlar. 25 \u00fclkeli AB, polis ve cezaevlerin masraflar\u0131 saymadan , milli gelirin ortalama  %2\u2019sini ordular\u0131na harc\u0131yor.<br \/>\nAvrupa \u015fehir ve k\u00f6y emek\u00e7ilerin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 darbeler avrupa kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n \u201cneoliberalizmi\u201d denilen ideolojiden gelmiyor. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n ve burjuvazinin aras\u0131ndaki m\u00fccadele kapitalizme i\u00e7kindir. 1973 d\u00fcnya ekonomik krizinden beri, s\u00f6m\u00fcrme oran\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltemek ve i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn de\u011ferini azaltmak i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n t\u00fcm burjuvazileri sald\u0131r\u0131dad\u0131rlar. 15 \u00fclkeli avrupan\u0131n milli geliri i\u00e7inde, 1975\u2019ten 1999\u2019a maa\u015flar\u0131n pay\u0131 % 9\u2019a inerken, 25 \u00fclkeli AB\u2019de i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131, \u00e7ali\u015fan n\u00fcfusunun % 9.1\u2019e ula\u015f\u0131yor. Uygun bir emeklilik hakk\u0131, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r emek\u00e7ilerinin i\u015fsizlik yard\u0131m\u0131, e\u011fitim ve sa\u011fl\u0131k haklar\u0131, kamu hizmetleri, i\u015f\u00e7i hareketin t\u00fcm kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 haklar sosyal ve ekonomik ya\u015fam\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcten ge\u00e7mi\u015f bir \u00fcretim bi\u00e7imiyle ba\u011fda\u015famazlar gibisine azalt\u0131lmaktad\u0131rlar.<br \/>\nSosyalist Avrupa\u2019dan ba\u015fka birle\u015fen avrupa olamaz. AB\u2019yi bir \u201csosyal avrupa\u201dya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek reformist bir mittir.<br \/>\nMilli devletler bir \u201cavrupa yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n\u201d kurban\u0131 olmaktan uzak, bast\u0131rma ayg\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendiriyor. Kendi devletlerinin  g\u00fc\u00e7 kazanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in t\u00fcm avrupal\u0131 burjuvaziler, \u00f6zellikle kapitalizmi koruyan ara\u00e7lar\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131r\u0131yor : her \u00e7e\u015fitten polisler, gizli servisler, ordular. Ayn\u0131 zamanda avrupa h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri demokratik \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere sald\u0131r\u0131yor.<br \/>\n19 y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fckselen kapitalizm s\u00f6m\u00fcrgele\u015ftirmeyi \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kla akl\u0131yordu. 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda, t\u00fcm gerici lafebesiler kapitalizmin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fckleri (i\u015fsizlik, yoksulluk, su\u00e7luluk&#8230;) yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 rekabetine (\u201cher zaman yolsuz\u201d), \u201ci\u015fyerleri yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yerle\u015fmesine\u201d, Br\u00fcksel teknokratlar\u0131na dayand\u0131r\u0131yor. Fa\u015fistler, ve f\u0131rsat d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde baz\u0131 sayg\u0131de\u011fer burjuva siyasi adamlar\u0131, \u015famar o\u011flanlar\u0131 su\u00e7luyorlar, her zaman oldu\u011fu gibi yahudileri, ama daha \u00e7ok g\u00f6\u00e7menleri (pakistanl\u0131, arap, t\u00fcrk&#8230;) ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131.<br \/>\nBunlar sadece garip insanlardan de\u011filler. \u00c7\u00f6ken kapitalizm, g\u00f6\u00e7menlik politikas\u0131yla, \u201cter\u00f6rizme kar\u015f\u0131\u201d m\u00fccadelesiyle, is\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n  ulusal ve \u0131rksal par\u00e7alanmas\u0131yla, kent mahalelerde sosyal ayr\u0131m\u0131yla s\u00fcrekli yabanc\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yarat\u0131r. T\u00fcm avrupa h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma hakk\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131yor. \u0130slamist fanatiklerden ve g\u00f6revde olan diktat\u00f6rl\u00fckler taraf\u0131ndan tehdit edilen kabilleri ve araplar\u0131 p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtmektedirler, t\u00fcrk g\u00f6\u00e7menleri ve k\u00fcrt militanlar\u0131na, Fransa\u2019da mahkemeye verilen ve \u0130spanya da i\u015fkence g\u00f6ren bask militanlar\u0131na, Fransa\u2019da s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma arayan ve mafyac\u0131 Berlusconi\u2019ye g\u00f6nderilen italyan militanlar\u0131na  sata\u015fmaktad\u0131rlar.<br \/>\nT\u00fcm devletler, emek\u00e7ileri daha fazla s\u00f6m\u00fcrmek ve i\u015fci s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 b\u00f6lmek i\u00e7in, gidip gelme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve g\u00f6\u00e7men emek\u00e7ilerin haklar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlay\u0131p, \u015fiddetle davran\u0131p, baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 tutulma merkezlerine haps etmekteler. <\/p>\n<h3>Kapitalizmin milli s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 a\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor<\/h><\/p>\n<p>\u0130ki b\u00fcy\u00fck emperyalist sava\u015flar, \u00f6zellikle \u00fcretim g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin avrupa\u2019n\u0131n gerici milli s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 isyan\u0131n ifadesidir. \u0130ki defa, alman emperyalizmin kendi hegemonisi alt\u0131nda avrupa\u2019y\u0131 askeri y\u00f6nden birle\u015ftirmeye cal\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130kincisinde, naziler ve Hitlerin burjuva kar\u015f\u0131 devriminin ve kapitalist gericili\u011fin al\u00e7ak cisimle\u015fmesiyle ger\u00e7eklendi. 20nci y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131nda iki defa avrupa s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131, amerikan burjuvaziyle, d\u00fcnyay\u0131 payla\u015fmak i\u00e7in k\u00f6ylerin ve kentlerin milyonlarca gen\u00e7 emek\u00e7ilerini  \u00f6l\u00fcme g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler, k\u0131tay\u0131 tahrip ederek, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeleri sava\u015f\u0131n i\u00e7ine katt\u0131lar.<br \/>\nEmperyalist k\u0131y\u0131mlar\u0131n sonsuz korkun\u00e7lu\u011funa kar\u015f\u0131, proletarya ayaklanarak insanl\u0131\u011fa ba\u015fka bir yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Almanyada monar\u015fiyi devirerek, ekim 1917&#8217;de R\u00fcsya&#8217;da iktidara ge\u00e7erek d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda sosyalist devrimi ba\u015flatt\u0131. Burjuva sava\u015flar\u0131na kurban olmaya b\u00f6ylece son verdi.<br \/>\n\u0130kinci d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131nda, \u015fubat 1945&#8217;te stalingrad&#8217;da rus emek\u00e7ilerin sayesinde nazilerin yenilgisi ba\u015flad\u0131. Ayn\u0131 senede, italyan proletaryas\u0131 Mussolini&#8217;ye kar\u015f\u0131 ayakland\u0131. Ancak devrimci dalgas\u0131, ABD ve \u0130ngiltere emperyalist burjuvazileri ve SSCB b\u00fcrokrasiden olu\u015fan kar\u015f\u0131 devrimci ittifa\u011f\u0131yla zapt edildi (Tahran, Yalta ve Postdam anla\u015fmalar\u0131). Bu ittifak, SCCB\u2019ye yay\u0131lacak Bat\u0131 ve Orta Avrupa\u2019da proleter devrimin korkusundan olu\u015ftu. 1943\u2019te 3.\u00fcnc\u00fc enterasyonal\u0131 da\u011f\u0131tan Stalin, s\u0131n\u0131f i\u015fbirli\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi. Wall Street ve Kremlin aras\u0131nda \u201cdemokratik\u201d ittifa\u011f\u0131n nazismden \u00e7ok devrimden korkusu vard\u0131. Bundan dolay\u0131 ordu g\u00fc\u00e7leri Var\u015fova isyanc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 nazilerin katliamlar\u0131na b\u0131rakt\u0131lar, ve alman sivillerin isyan hevesinin yok olmas\u0131 ve y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, onlar\u0131 bile bile vurdular.<br \/>\n\u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n i\u00e7inde siyasal ajanlar\u0131, \u201csosyalist\u201d, \u201ckom\u00fcnist\u201d partiler ve reformist sendikalar, italyan ayaklanmas\u0131n\u0131n senesi olan 1943\u2019ten itibaren i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n m\u00fccadelesine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar. Fransa\u2019da, \u0130talya\u2019da, Yunan\u0131stan\u2019da emek\u00e7ileri silahs\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rarak devrimi durdurdular. Grevlere sald\u0131rarak, devrimcilere kara \u00e7alarak, silahl\u0131 ayaklanma ve askeri yenilmelerden dolay\u0131 sars\u0131lan burjuva devletlerinin yeniden yap\u0131lmas\u0131na do\u011frudan do\u011fruya kat\u0131ld\u0131lar.<br \/>\nKazanan emperyalizm, baz\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftererek, avrupa\u2019da de\u011ferlerini kaybeden milli devletlerin burjuvazilerini canland\u0131rd\u0131. Stalinin yard\u0131m\u0131yla, demokrat cumhurba\u015fkanlar\u0131 Roosevelt ve Truman, alman proletaryas\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere avrupan\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesini derinle\u015ftirdiler. Yalta\u2019da kurulan kar\u015f\u0131 devrimci ittifak, halklar\u0131n avrupa s\u00f6m\u00fcrgelerine ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6n g\u00f6r\u00fcyordu. <\/p>\n<h3>Sosyal ve demokratik kazan\u0131mlar proleter s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n verdi\u011fi m\u00fccadelerin sonucudur<\/h3>\n<p>Her\u015feyi kaybetme riski alt\u0131nda olan avrupa burjuvazileri, proletaryalar\u0131na geni\u015f tavizler vermek zorunda kald\u0131lar : grev hakk\u0131 ve demokratik \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin yeniden kurulmas\u0131, sosyal sigortan\u0131n geni\u015flenmesi, kamula\u015ft\u0131rmalar&#8230; Stalinin y\u00f6nergelerine ra\u011fmen, stalinist partilerin kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131nda olan partizan ordular\u0131 Yugoslavya ve Arnavutluk\u2019ta iktidar\u0131 ele  ge\u00e7irdiler.<br \/>\nAntifa\u015fizm ad\u0131na, amerikan ve ingliz burjuvazileri gen\u00e7 emek\u00e7ileri t\u00fcm sava\u015f boyular\u0131na yollad\u0131. Fakat,  Alman ve Japon rakiplerini yendikten sonra, amerikan burjuvazisi portekizli ve ispanyol fa\u015fist rejimlerine dayanarak, SCCB\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00f6neldi. Amerikan burjuvazi \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kurduktan sonra, mar\u015fal plan\u0131yla 1947\u2019de zay\u0131flayan avrupa burjuvazisine yard\u0131ma geldi. Alman yenilgisiden sonra SCCB\u2019ye sald\u0131r\u0131p kapitalizmi yeniden kurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1948\u2019den sonra, imtiyazl\u0131 kast\u0131n\u0131 korumak amac\u0131yla, amerikan emperyalist sald\u0131rmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 SCCB\u2019yi savunmak i\u00e7in, Kremlin b\u00fcrokrasisi Orta Avrupa kapitalistlerini istimlak etti. SSCB\u2019yi kopyalarak, do\u011fu\u015ftan b\u00fcrokratik i\u015fci devletleri kurup, emek\u00e7ilerin iktidara ger\u00e7ekten ge\u00e7medikleri, temel demokratik haklar ve grev hakk\u0131 vermeyen ancak i\u015fsizli\u011fi \u00f6nleyen, \u00fccretsiz e\u011fitim ve sa\u011fl\u0131k sa\u011flayan devletler olu\u015fturdu.<br \/>\nD\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n her yerinde, amerikan emperyalizmi devrimci tehditlere kar\u015f\u0131 diktat\u00fcrler sa\u011flad\u0131 veya destekledi. Avrupa\u2019da, 1967\u2019de Yunan\u0131stan\u2019\u0131n etraf\u0131nda diktat\u00f6r bir rejiminin kurulmas\u0131nda do\u011frudan do\u011fruya yer ald\u0131. Ancak Yunan\u0131stan, \u0130spanya ve Portekiz burjuva diktat\u00f6r rejimleri Yalta d\u00fczenini sarsan devrimci dalgas\u0131na dayanamad\u0131. 1960 y\u0131llar\u0131nda, Portekiz s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeleri halklar\u0131n\u0131n (Gine&#8230;) inatc\u0131 direni\u015fi portekiz devletini krize s\u00fcrd\u00fc. 1974\u2019te, 1 may\u0131s\u2019da askerlerin ve emek\u00e7ilerin birle\u015fmesi portekiz devrimine yol a\u00e7\u0131p, Salazar\u2019\u0131n miras\u0131 Caetano\u2019nun diktat\u00fcr\u00fc devrilip, i\u015fyerleri i\u015fgal edilmi\u015f ve demokratik \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcl\u00fckler kazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sadece s\u0131n\u0131f i\u015fbirli\u011fi, PSP\u2019nin ve PCP\u2019nin i\u015fcilerin \u00f6fkeden kudurmu\u015f bir \u015fekilde ayr\u0131lmas\u0131, merkezcilerin yard\u0131m\u0131yla burjuva devletin ayakta kalmas\u0131n\u0131 ve zay\u0131flayan portekiz kapitalizminin kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. 1986\u2019da ispanyol kom\u015fusuyla, Avrupa Ekonomik Toplulu\u011funa girmesine yol a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<br \/>\n\u0130spanyol devletinde, Franco rejimini daha b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7eli\u015fmeler yitiriyor. \u0130\u015fci s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc yeniden kurup, gen\u00e7lik kayna\u015f\u0131rken, s\u00f6m\u00fcren halklar kafa tutuyor. Devrim riskini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in, 1976\u2019dan itibaren, Franconun se\u00e7ti\u011fi kral Juan Carlos de Borbon, koruyucu reformlara ba\u015fvurdu. Hem PSOE hem PCE kral\u0131 destekledi. Bonapartist \u00e7izgili monar\u015fi kurarak, bir ka\u00e7 demokratik \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri sa\u011flayan ancak din\u2019in imtiyazlar\u0131n\u0131 koruyan ve bask, katalan ve galisyan milletlerin ayr\u0131lma hakk\u0131n\u0131 reddeden 1978 anayasas\u0131na desteklerini verdiler.<br \/>\nHollande\u2019lar, Buffet\u2019ler, Zapatero\u2019lar, Shr\u00f6derlerin \u0130\u015fci kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131, \u00ab\u00a0cumhurriyet\u2019in\u00a0 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131\u00a0\u00bb olarak nitelerler, fakat bu yaland\u0131r\u00a0: Bat\u0131\u2019da t\u0131pk\u0131 Do\u011fudada oldu\u011fu gibi, avrupa proletaryas\u0131n\u0131n 20.nci y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki  b\u00fcy\u00fck zaferleri  1917\u2019de, 1943\u2019te ve 1968\u2019deki devrimci dalgalar\u0131n\u0131n yan \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<h3>Avrupa birli\u011fi, fransiz ve alman burjuvazilerine dayanan hassas bir uyu\u015fma\u2019d\u0131r<\/h3>\n<p>D\u00fcnya ekonomisinde paylar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in veya tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f yar\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcrge  \u00fclkelerinde ve emperyalist \u00fclkelerin i\u00e7inde, Orta Avrupa&#8217;da, \u00c7in&#8217;de, Vietnam&#8217;da, K\u00fcba&#8217;da eski kolektivist ekonomilerde, ve emperyalist \u00fclkelerin i\u00e7inde yenilerini elde etmek i\u00e7in, AB b\u00fcy\u00fck kapitalist gruplar\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131na bir dayanak olu\u015fturuyor. Burjuva h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri, \u201ck\u0131tan\u0131n birli\u011fi\u201d ve bar\u0131\u015f \u00fczerine konu\u015fmalar\u0131yla bu durumu gizliyor.<br \/>\nAvrupa konseyi, yani 25 \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri, 18 haziran 2004&#8217;te kapitalizmin \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde olan bir anayasa antla\u015fma projesini kabul etti : \u201cbirli\u011fin ama\u00e7lar\u0131 : tam istihdam ve toplumsal ilerleme hedefine sahip rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fc y\u00fcksek bir sosyal piyasa ekonomisi&#8230;\u00a0\u201d (madde I-3: ). \u201cSosyal\u201d\u00a0kavram\u0131n\u0131n burda sadece s\u00fcsleyici bir g\u00f6revi var. Piyasa ekonomisi s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ise riyakar bir \u015fekilde kapitalizmi ifade ediyor. Avrupa&#8217;da do\u011fan kapitalist \u00fcretim tarz\u0131, sadece bir \u00fcr\u00fcn piyasas\u0131 de\u011fil, emek\u00e7ilerin s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclmesidir. Kapitalizmde,  proleterlerin i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc, \u00fcretim ara\u00e7lar\u0131na sahip olan bir az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n emrinde olan bir \u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Toplumsal \u00fcr\u00fcn, \u00fcretici kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalmaktad\u0131r. Buda kapitalistlerin yarar\u0131na olur \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc b\u00f6ylece, kapitalistler kar \u015fekli alt\u0131nda artan \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc tekeline almaktad\u0131rlar.<br \/>\nSava\u015f ve ekonomik krizlerin pahas\u0131na, d\u00fcnya \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen sermayenin tekelle\u015fmesi, uluslararas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck kapitalist gruplar\u0131 bi\u00e7imini al\u0131yor. Bununla birlikte milli devletlerin ve s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n yok olmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131yor. Tam tersine, bu tekelle\u015fme milli alanlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda ve i\u00e7erisinde hareket etti\u011fi ve kendisine dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fyerlerinin aras\u0131nda rekabetide kaps\u0131yor. Bir yandan, \u00e7okuluslu \u015firketlerin \u00e7o\u011funun milli tabanlar\u0131 tan\u0131nmaktad\u0131r ; \u00f6te yandanda en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc devletler, eme\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 sermayenin hesab\u0131na, hem de\u011fer art\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 koruyan ko\u015fullar\u0131 savunuyorlar, hemde  rakiplerine kar\u015f\u0131 milli kesimlerinin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 koruyorlar.<br \/>\nAvrupa Birli\u011fi devletlerin eseridir, \u00f6zellikle k\u0131tan\u0131n eski emperyalist g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin. Ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri, siyasetcilerin, burjuva gazetecilerin ve entellerin adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00ab\u00a0avrupa yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131\u00a0\u00bb, Ingiltere\u2019yle, Italya\u2019yla, \u0130spanyol Devletiyle, Hollanda\u2019yla\u2026 bile\u015ftirseler bile , Fransa\u2019n\u0131n ve Almanya\u2019n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fctme kuvvetleri aras\u0131nda olan sahne arkas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere dayan\u0131yor.<br \/>\n1950\u2019den itibaren, \u00fclkelerin darl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcstesinden gelmek, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci imparatorluklar\u0131n ve Do\u011fu avrupan\u0131n piyasa kay\u0131plar\u0131yla k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fen milli ekonomilerin s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in, baz\u0131 kapitalist devletlerin aras\u0131nda anla\u015fmalara var\u0131ld\u0131. \u00d6ylece ilk serbest m\u00fcbadele b\u00f6lgesi do\u011fdu. Ilk \u00f6nce 1948\u2019de \u00fc\u00e7 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fclke (Belcika, Hollanda, L\u00fcksenburg) , sonra Avrupa Ekonomik Toplulu\u011fu\u2019ndaki\u00a0alt\u0131 \u00fclke (Almanya, Fransa, \u0130talya, Hollanda, Belcika, L\u00fcksenburg). 1992\u2019de \u00ab\u00a0Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u00a0\u00bb olarak adland\u0131ralacak s\u00f6zde \u00ab\u00a0avrupa\u00a0\u00bb\u2019n\u0131n k\u00f6k\u00fc budur\u00a0: sermayenin  birikmesine engel olan kendi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131ndan kurturmak i\u00e7in milli burjuvalar\u0131n aras\u0131nda bir uzla\u015fma.  B\u00f6lgesel anla\u015fma 1973\u2019te Irlanda\u2019ya, Danimarka\u2019ya, \u0130sko\u00e7iya\u2019ya ve Galler\u2019e 1986\u2019da \u0130spanya\u2019ya ve Portekiz\u2019e, 1995\u2019te Isve\u00e7\u2019e, Finlandiya\u2019ya ve Avusturya\u2019ya\u00a0; 2004\u2019te Polonya\u2019ya, Macaristan\u2019a, \u00c7ek Cumhurriyeti\u2019ne, Slovenya\u2019ya\u00a0; Slovakya\u2019ya, Litvanya\u2019ya, Letonya\u2019ya, Estonya\u2019ya, Malta\u2019ya ve K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019a yay\u0131l\u0131yor.<br \/>\n1951\u2019den 1992\u2019e Avrupa Birli\u011fi ilan edilene kadar t\u00fcm a\u015famalar Fransa ve Almanya taraf\u0131ndan kontrol edildi. AB, Alman ve frans\u0131z devletlerinin y\u00fcr\u00fctme kuvvetlerinin onaylar\u0131 olmadan hi\u00e7 bir belirtici karar alm\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca, 2003 ve 2004\u2019te (1992 Maastricht ve 1997 Amsterdam antla\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlerini geni\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde a\u015fan b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131yla) oldu\u011fu gibi, \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 gerektirirse, Almanya ve Fransa kurallar\u0131 \u00e7i\u011fneyebilir. B\u00f6ylece, ba\u015fbakanlar\u0131n ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin di\u011fer elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n aras\u0131ndan, AB, bu \u00fclkelerin b\u00fcy\u00fck kapitalist i\u015fyerlerinin kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131nda bulunuyor. Br\u00fcksel\u2019in avrupa komisyonu, iktidar\u0131 elde bulundurmaktan uzak, bu politikalar\u0131 i\u015fletme\u011fe g\u00f6revlidir.<br \/>\nAnayasa antla\u015fmas\u0131, AB\u2019nin temellerini hi\u00e7 bir \u015fekilde sarsmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>Anayasa antla\u015fmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 AB \u00fcye \u00fclkelerinin proletaryas\u0131 hangi tutumu almal\u0131\u00a0? <\/h3>\n<p>Bir ka\u00e7 \u00fclkede, h\u00fck\u00fcmetler AB anayasa antla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin AB\u2019ye adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n halkoylamas\u0131na ge\u00e7mesini tasarl\u0131yorlar.<br \/>\nFrans\u0131z 5.inci Cumhurriyeti\u2019nin eski cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Giscard d\u2019Estaing\u2019nin yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu anayasa antla\u015fma projesi, b\u00fcy\u00fck kuvvetlerin AB\u2019ye el koymas\u0131n\u0131 ve di\u011fer \u00fcyelerin \u00fczerinde egemenli\u011fini temin ediyor. Bir yandan, \u00f6nemli kararlar\u0131 yine h\u00fck\u00fcmetler alacaklar, avrupa parlamentosu ise bir ka\u00e7 alanda sesini duyuracak (b\u00fctce, i\u00e7 piyasa, g\u00f6\u00e7menlik&#8230;). \u00d6te yandan, kararlar ya oybirli\u011fiyle al\u0131nacak, ya\u2019da AB nufusun %65 ini temsil eden en az\u0131ndan 15 devletlerin anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektiriyor (madde I-23, I-25&#8230;). B\u00f6ylece, Fransa ve Almanya kendilerini engelleyen t\u00fcm \u00f6nlemleri felce u\u011fratabilir.<br \/>\nO halde bu tasar\u0131, emperyalist devletlerin k\u0131tan\u0131n \u00fczerine ekonomik egemenli\u011fini onayl\u0131yor. Bununlada kalm\u0131yor\u00a0: monar\u015fileri ve (hristiyan) din devletlerini kabulleniyor, Avrupa ezilen halklar\u0131n var olan kapitalist devletlerin i\u00e7inde kalmalar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fruluyor. Avrupa anayasa antla\u015fma tasar\u0131s\u0131, dine kurucu bir de\u011fer olarak ba\u015fvuruyor (giri\u015f)\u00a0; Avrupa Birli\u011fini din temsilcilerine dan\u0131\u015fmaya zorluyor (madde I-52). \u00ab\u00a0Terr\u00f6rizme kar\u015f\u0131\u00a0m\u00fccadele\u00a0\u00bb bahanesiyle, Giscard\u2019\u0131n avrupa anayasa antla\u015fmas\u0131 ezilen \u00fclkelere, radikal, s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclen halklar\u0131n milliyetci, ve devrimci \u00f6rg\u00fctlere kar\u015f\u0131 devletlerin, polislerin ve gizli servislerin i\u015fbirli\u011fini tasarl\u0131yor (madde I-42, III-271, III-276, III-309).<br \/>\nHi\u00e7 bir emek\u00e7i b\u00f6yle bir antla\u015fmay\u0131 kabul edemez. Ancak, buna kar\u015f\u0131 \u00ab\u00a0kendi\u00a0\u00bb burjuvazini blo\u011funda ve i\u015fci s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesiyle \u015f\u00f6venlerle ortak olamaz.<br \/>\n\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc reformizmin ufu\u011fu kapitalizmdir, kitlesel i\u015fci \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin y\u00f6neticileri ve merkezci m\u00fcttefikleri, emek\u00e7ileri kapitalist se\u00e7enekleri olan bir ikilemde kapatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. K\u0131tan\u0131n birle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in Avrupa kapitalizmlerine g\u00fcveniliyor, amerikan rekabetine kar\u015f\u0131 tek \u00e7er\u00e7eve oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Baz\u0131lar\u0131da, egemen s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n az\u0131nl\u0131k kesimleriyle, \u00ab\u00a0br\u00fcksel\u2019in diktalara\u00a0\u00bb kar\u015f\u0131 \u00ab\u00a0kendi\u00a0\u00bb uluslar\u0131n imtiyazlar\u0131n\u0131 savunuyorlar.<br \/>\nDevletlere g\u00f6re, anayasa antla\u015fman\u0131n tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 parlamento\u2019dan veya oy dan\u0131\u015fma\u2019dan ge\u00e7ecek. Halkoylamas\u0131 olursa, emek\u00e7iler ne bu antla\u015fma i\u00e7in nede 2001\u2019in Nice antla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n devam etmesi i\u00e7in oy vermeli.<br \/>\nK\u0131tan\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde birle\u015fmesi tarihi bir ilerleme olacakt\u0131r. Ancak emperyalist \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda burjuvazi bu hedefe ula\u015famaz. Ekonomi, \u00f6nceki tarihsel \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndan miras kalan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n ve \u00f6zel m\u00fclkiyetin i\u00e7inde bo\u011fuluyor. \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin, Fransa\u2019n\u0131n, \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n, Almanya\u2019n\u0131n\u2026 burjuvazileri rakip burjuvazilere ve kendi proletaryalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olan milli devletlerinden vazge\u00e7emezler.<br \/>\nAvrupa\u2019n\u0131n birle\u015fmesi, \u00e7a\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ilerici s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n yani proletaryan\u0131n tarihi g\u00f6revidir. \u00dcretici g\u00fc\u00e7lerin geli\u015fimi, toplumsalla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 nitelik kazand\u0131rma e\u011filimleriyle,  kapitalist \u00fcretim ili\u015fkileri aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcyen \u00e7eli\u015fmeyi a\u015fmak i\u00e7in, kapitalizmin \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olan, onun ya\u015fam ko\u015fulu olan i\u015fci s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndan gelecek olan sosyal bir devrim gerekiyor. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 s\u00fcrekli olarak onu s\u00f6m\u00fcren kapitalistlerle y\u00fczle\u015fiyor ve say\u0131s\u0131yla, bir noktada toplanmas\u0131yla ve \u00fcretimin i\u00e7inde ba\u015fta gelen yeriyle s\u00f6m\u00fcrenlerin s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 devirebilecek g\u00fc\u00e7te.<br \/>\nBu tarihi g\u00f6revine ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in, proletarya burjuvazi\u2019ye ve onun t\u00fcm siyasi kesimlerine kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kesin olarak ifade etmeye ba\u015flamal\u0131.<br \/>\nBir \u00fclke\u2019nin emek\u00e7ileri, halkoylamas\u0131nda burjuva h\u00fck\u00fcmetine kar\u015f\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama f\u0131rsat\u0131n\u0131 bulabilirler,  h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin yap\u0131s\u0131 ne olursa olsun\u00a0: reformist parti, reformist parti ve burjuva parti aras\u0131nda bir koalisyon, burjuva partisi. Ancak bu halkoylamas\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesine yarar. Emek\u00e7iler, \u00ab\u00a0hay\u0131r\u00a0\u00bb demekle g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc meydana \u00e7\u0131karamaz. \u00d6zellikle, \u00ab\u00a0hay\u0131r\u00a0\u00bb kampanyalar\u0131, en \u00e7ok t\u00fcrklere kar\u015f\u0131, yabanc\u0131 sevmezli\u011fin ve \u015f\u00f6venizmin \u00e7a\u011flamas\u0131na bir f\u0131rsatt\u0131r. Nerde bir anayasa antla\u015fma tasar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00fczerine halkoylamas\u0131 olursa, emek\u00e7iler onu boykot etmelidir\u00a0: ne Nice antla\u015fmas\u0131, ne Giscard\u2019\u0131n anayasa antla\u015fmas\u0131\u00a0! Ne milli geri \u00e7ekilme, nede sahte avrupa birli\u011fi\u00a0!<\/p>\n<h3>Avrupa proletaryas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiyenin \u00fcyeli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 hangi tavr\u0131 almal\u0131d\u0131r\u00a0?<\/h3>\n<p>Rus devleti gibi, t\u00fcrk devletinin b\u00f6lgesinin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir par\u00e7as\u0131 geleneksel ad\u0131yla  \u00ab\u00a0Avrupa\u00a0\u00bb denilen b\u00f6lgede yer al\u0131p, b\u00fcy\u00fck par\u00e7as\u0131 \u00ab\u00a0Asya\u00a0\u00bb\u2019da bulunuyor. 1963\u2019ten beri T\u00fcrkiye Avrupa Ekonomik Toplulu\u011funa ortakt\u0131. 1995\u2019tan sonra bu anla\u015fma g\u00fcmr\u00fck birli\u011fi haline geldi. 1987\u2019den beri art arda gelen t\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri Avrupa Birli\u011fine girme talebinde bulunmaktalar.<br \/>\nBaz\u0131 burjuva partiler s\u00fcrekli yabanc\u0131 sevmezliyine dayan\u0131p T\u00fcrkiyenin girmesine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yolar : yani kitlesel g\u00f6\u00e7menli\u011fin k\u00f6t\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcyle ortal\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131yolar. Baz\u0131lar\u0131da ortak zirai politikas\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye uygulanaca\u011f\u0131 takdirde bunun pahal\u0131ya mal olmas\u0131ndan korkuyorlar. Ayr\u0131ca, burjuva partilerin \u00e7o\u011fu tutars\u0131zl\u0131k riskinden korkuyorlar, \u00e7unku hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n din adamlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan AB\u2019ye girmek isteyen Turkiye\u2019nin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu m\u00fcsl\u00fcman, vede Avrupa\u2019da demokratik \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklere sald\u0131r\u0131lar, \u00ab\u00a0islamc\u0131 ter\u00f6rizme\u00a0\u00bb kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele bahanesiyle  temize \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yor.<br \/>\n\u00d6te yandanda, avrupa piyasas\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00fclkeyle geni\u015fletmek imkan\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 zamanda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi ABD\u2019nin elinden koparmak avrupa burjuvazinin bir ka\u00e7 kesimini \u00f6zendiriyor.<br \/>\n\u015eu anda, Avrupa Konseyi (AB\u2019nin y\u00fcr\u00fctme kuvveti, \u00fcye devletlerin ba\u015fbakanlardan olu\u015fuyor), t\u00fcrk devletinin adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 her zaman ertelemekte. 2004\u2019te 16 ve 17 aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda yeni m\u00fczakerelerin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verildi.<br \/>\nT\u00fcrkiye proletaryas\u0131 ve devrimci kom\u00fcnistleri NATO \u00fcyeli\u011fine, \u0130srail\u2019le ba\u011fla\u015fmaya ve amerikan \u00fcslerine kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele etmeli, t\u00fcrk burjuvazisinin \u00fclkeyi frans\u0131z ve alman emperyalizmine boyun e\u011fdirmesine kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fmal\u0131. T\u00fcrk ve k\u00fcrt emek\u00e7ilerinin AB\u2019ye ili\u015fkin t\u00fcm hayallerini \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fctmeli. Ayn\u0131 zaman\u2019da, y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n  kemalist burjuva milliyetcili\u011fine veya dinci milliyetcili\u011fine \u00e7ekilmesini redetmelidir.<br \/>\nK\u00fcrt halk\u0131 T\u00fcrk devletin i\u00e7inde kalmas\u0131na ya da Orta Do\u011fu burjuva devletlerinden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fcrce karar vermeli. Tarihin \u00e7izilmesine g\u00f6re, t\u00fcrk proletaryas\u0131, Avrupa Sosyalist Birle\u015fik Devletleri veya Orta Do\u011fu Sosyalist Birle\u015fik Devletlerine katk\u0131da bulunmas\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fcrce karar verecektir.<br \/>\nAB \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin emek\u00e7ilerinin \u00f6nderleri T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi uzakla\u015ft\u0131rma veya kabul burjuva nedenlerini onaylayamaz. \u015e\u00f6venizme ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye emperyalizm el koymas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131, t\u00fcm k\u0131tan\u0131n emek\u00e7ilerini birle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in, t\u00fcrk veya k\u00fcrt as\u0131ll\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan her avrupa \u00fclkelerinin proletaryas\u0131n\u0131 birle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in, AB\u2019ye \u00fcye olan \u00fclkelerin emek\u00e7ileri T\u00fcrk devletinin t\u00fcm emek\u00e7ilerine Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n her yerinde ko\u015fulsuz dola\u015f\u0131m \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131nma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcg\u00fc do\u011frultusunda karar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamal\u0131, bat\u0131 ve kuzey Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i hareketinin kazan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiyeli karde\u015flerine yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istemelidir.<br \/>\nEmek\u00e7iler, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerine karara var\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan burjuvazi giri\u015fimleri bir tuzakt\u0131r. Bu burjuva ikilemesinde ne T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin emek\u00e7ileri, nede AB\u2019nin emek\u00e7ileri siyasi bir kazanca var\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc otomatik olarak kendisini s\u0131n\u0131f d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n iki tandans\u0131ndan bulacakt\u0131r\u00a0: ya ilhak, ya \u015f\u00f6venizm. Ondan dolay\u0131, e\u011fer halkoylamas\u0131 olursa, proletaryan\u0131n sesi boykot demeli.<\/p>\n<h3>\u015eovenizm\u2019e, NATO\u2019ya, AB\u2019ye ve t\u00fcm burjuva h\u00fck\u00fcmetlere kar\u015f\u0131<\/h3>\n<p>Kapitalizmin avrupa halklar\u0131na verdi\u011fi perspektifler sava\u015f, d\u00fcnya ekonomik krizi, emperyalist iktidarlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda f\u0131\u015fk\u0131n rekabet, i\u015fsizlik, sosyal haklar\u0131n gerilemesi ve t\u00fckenmesidir. Ancak \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun s\u00fcrekli k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fen ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n ilk hedefi olan i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 bu duruma son verme ve Avrupay\u0131 birle\u015ftirme g\u00fcc\u00fcne de sahip. Bunun i\u00e7in proletaryan\u0131n t\u00fcm ezilenlerin ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclenlerin y\u00f6netimini almas\u0131 gerekiyor.<br \/>\nSSCB\u2019de kapitalizmin canland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, burjuvaziyle a\u00e7\u0131k veya gizli koalisyon ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren sosyal demokrasi ve yeni g\u00f6revleri \u00fcstlenen stalinizme kar\u015f\u0131, bol\u015fevikler burjuvazi aleyhine emek\u00e7ilerin birlik cephesini kar\u015f\u0131 tutuyor, burjuva h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin, devletlerinin ve AB\u2019nin aleyhine i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin siyasi ve isteklerini i\u00e7eren koalisyonu vurguluyor, onlar\u0131 devirmek i\u00e7in.<br \/>\nEmek\u00e7ilere dayanan t\u00fcm \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin burjuvaziyle siyasi ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131 ve i\u015f\u00e7i bir program\u0131 savunmalar\u0131n\u0131 gerektiriyoruz. Bol\u015fevikler, bu yola girenleri destekler\u00a0:<br \/>\n<b>I\u015fsizli\u011fe hay\u0131r\u00a0! E\u015fde\u011fer s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131z i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karmalara yasaklama\u00a0! T\u00fcm i\u015f\u00e7i kazan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n savunulmas\u0131 ve yeniden yerle\u015ftirilmesi\u00a0! \u00dccretsiz ve kaliteli kamusal e\u011fitim ve sa\u011fl\u0131k, herkese bir  konut\u00a0!<br \/>\nGrevlere ve sendikalara kar\u015f\u0131 yasalara hay\u0131r\u00a0! Esneksiz,  haftada 35 saat\u00a0! T\u00fcm serbest ellere i\u015f da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131yla i\u015fsizli\u011fi azalt\u0131lmas\u0131\u00a0! Maa\u015flara, pansiyon \u00fccretlere, \u00f6deneklere fiyatlar\u0131n zam\u0131na yeti\u015febilen genel zam, ve endeksleme\u00a0!<br \/>\nKDV\u2019nin ve halk t\u00fcketimine dayanan vergilerin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131! \u0130\u015fyerlerine para yard\u0131m\u0131na son! Sanayi ve hizmetlere i\u015f\u00e7i kontrol\u00fc ! B\u00fcy\u00fck kapitalist gruplar\u0131n ve banklar\u0131n m\u00fclks\u00fczle\u015ftirme edilmesi ! Y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n kontrol\u00fc alt\u0131nda \u00fcretim ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m planlanmas\u0131 !<br \/>\nHer dalda, niteleme ve meslek ne olursa olsun t\u00fcm emek\u00e7ileri bir araya getiren birlik\u00e7i sendikalar i\u00e7in, Sendikalarda tam demokrasi\u00a0! Ortaky\u00f6netime hay\u0131r !<br \/>\nEmek\u00e7ilere kar\u015f\u0131 olan h\u00fck\u00fcmet ve patronlar\u0131n planlar\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7 bir \u015fekilde tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmamas\u0131 ! M\u00fccadeleleri y\u00f6netmek i\u00e7in genel meclisler ve oyla se\u00e7ilmi\u015f komiteler !<br \/>\nErkek kad\u0131n aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ek e\u015fitlik\u00a0! Serbest ve \u00fccretsiz \u00e7ocuk ald\u0131rtma ve gebelik \u00f6nleme! Cinsel e\u011filimi ne olursa olsun , herkese e\u015fit haklar\u00a0!<br \/>\nT\u00fcm avrupa\u2019da laiklik\u00a0! Devlet ve din aras\u0131nda ayr\u0131lma\u00a0! Din\u2019e, din adamlar\u0131na, \u00f6zel okullara yap\u0131lan t\u00fcm devlet yard\u0131mlar\u0131na son\u00a0! Devlet ar\u015fivlerinde ve kimliklerde din belirtilmesi kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131! Gen\u00e7lik herhangi bir dini kontrol alt\u0131nda olmamal\u0131.<br \/>\nAvrupan\u0131n son s\u00f6m\u00fcrgelerine ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k\u00a0! Kosoval\u0131lara, basklara, irlandal\u0131lara, k\u00fcrtlere\u2026 kendi gelece\u011fini belirleme hakk\u0131\u00a0!<br \/>\nSchengen anla\u015fmalar\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131\u00a0! S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n t\u00fcm emek\u00e7ilere a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ! G\u00f6\u00e7men emek\u00e7ilere t\u00fcm haklar ve vatanda\u015fl\u0131k verilmeli !<br \/>\nT\u00fcm devrimci militanlara, sendikac\u0131 ve ezilen milletlerin eylemci tutsaklar\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00a0!<br \/>\nProleter \u00f6rg\u00fct, eylem ve grevlerin is\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan savunulmas\u0131\u00a0! Milli ordular\u0131n ve bast\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 polis g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131\u00a0!<br \/>\nT\u00fcm monar\u015filer kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131\u00a0! T\u00fcm y\u00fcksek odalar yok olmal\u0131 ! Oyla se\u00e7ilen siyasiler y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131rabilmeli ve \u00fccretleri bir teknisyen maa\u015f\u0131na s\u0131n\u0131rlanmal\u0131 !<br \/>\nKuzey Koreye, Iran\u2019a, Suriye\u2019ye, \u00c7in\u2019e y\u00f6nelik olan askeri tehdit\u2019e son\u00a0! Avrupadaki t\u00fcm amerikan \u00fcsleri kapat\u0131lmal\u0131\u00a0! NATO\u2019dan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmal\u0131 ve Nato kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 ! Avrupa h\u0131zl\u0131 tepki kuvveti silahs\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 !<br \/>\nFakir \u00fclkelerin t\u00fcm bor\u00e7lar\u0131 iptal edilmeli\u00a0! Vietnam\u0131n, Kuzey Korenin, K\u00fcban\u0131n koletktivist ekonomileri savunulmal\u0131\u00a0! Emperyalist ordular\u0131n, Irak\u2019\u0131, Afganistan\u2019\u0131, Kosova\u2019y\u0131, Bosna\u2019y\u0131, Ha\u00efti\u2019yi, Cote d\u2019Ivoire\u2019\u0131 hemen terketmesi\u00a0! Askeri ta\u015f\u0131ma ve aktarmalar\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in i\u015f\u00e7i birlik cephesi\u00a0! Irak i\u00e7in zafer ! Emperyalizmin yenilgisi\u00a0!<br \/>\nAvrupa birli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131, kapitalizme raz\u0131 olan, Fransa ve Almanyan\u0131n k\u0131tan\u0131n \u00fczerindeki egemenli\u011fini sa\u011flayan 1957\u2019den bug\u00fcne AB\u2019nin t\u00fcm anla\u015fma ve antla\u015fmalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131\u00a0! Her avrupa \u00fclkesinde i\u015f\u00e7i h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri i\u00e7in\u00a0! Avrupa Sosyalist Birle\u015fik Devletleri i\u00e7in\u00a0!<\/b><br \/>\nY\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n ciddi talepleri \u00fcretim ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zel m\u00fclkiyetiyle \u00e7arp\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. I\u015fte bu sebepten dolay\u0131, az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n toplumun \u00fczerine el koymas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan ve ba\u015fkalar\u0131n eme\u011finden ge\u00e7inen burjuva devletini devirmek i\u00e7in emek\u00e7ilerin birle\u015fmesi gerekiyor. Sadece bir i\u015f\u00e7i h\u00fck\u00fcmeti gelece\u011fi koruyabilir. G\u00f6revi, s\u00f6m\u00fcrenleri m\u00fclks\u00fczle\u015ftirme etmek, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketleri ortak \u00fcreticilerin kontroluna ge\u00e7irmek ve toplumu makul bir temelle yeniden \u00f6rg\u00fctlemek, (yani milletleraras\u0131, sonrada d\u00fcnya temelinde) olacakt\u0131r.<br \/>\nDo\u011fu Avrupan\u0131n i\u015fci s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n \u00f6nceki sosyal kazan\u00e7lar\u0131 yok olmas\u0131, gas\u0131p b\u00fcrokrasinin iktidardan at\u0131lmamas\u0131ndan ve sonunda kapitalizmi canland\u0131rmas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor. Bat\u0131 Avrupan\u0131n i\u015fci s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n sosyal ve siyasi kazan\u00e7lar\u0131 azald\u0131 ve tehditte \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc sendika ayg\u0131tlar\u0131 ve reformist partilerin yard\u0131m\u0131yla, burjuvazi kendi iktidar\u0131n\u0131 korudu. Proletarya, gelecek devrimci f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmelidir, yoksa kapitalizmin vah\u015fetleri yeniden ya\u015fan\u0131lacakt\u0131r : ekonomik krizler, fa\u015fizm ve sava\u015f. <\/p>\n<h3>Sendika ayg\u0131tlar\u0131 ve reformist politikalar i\u015fcileri b\u00f6lerek burjuvaziyle i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapmaktalar<\/h3>\n<p>\u00d6nceki devrimci dalga s\u0131ras\u0131nda, avrupa proletaryas\u0131 sava\u015fma yetene\u011fi oldu\u011funu bir kez daha \u0131spatlad\u0131\u00a0: 1961\u2019de Bel\u00e7ika, 1968\u2019de \u00c7ekoslovakya ve Fransa\u2019da, 1970\u2019de Polonya ve Ingiltere\u2019de, 1971\u2019de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, 1974\u2019te \u0130rlanda ve Portekiz\u2019de, 1976\u2019da \u0130spanyol devletinde, 1980\u2019de Polonya\u2019da\u2026 Son zamanlarda, d\u00fcnya burjuvazinin kar\u015f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na dur demek i\u00e7in, siyasi ve sosyal halklara sata\u015fan yerel sald\u0131r\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015fleri, \u0130ngiltere\u2019de, \u0130spanyol devletinde, \u0130talya\u2019da, Yunan\u0131stan\u2019da, Almanya\u2019da, Avusturya\u2019da grevlerde ve y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n g\u00f6sterilerinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<br \/>\nAncak emek\u00e7ilerin ve gen\u00e7lerin i\u00e7inden gelen protestolar\u0131 yeterli de\u011fil. M\u00fccadelerini durdurarak yolundan \u00e7eviren sendikal b\u00fcrokrasiye ve i\u015fci s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n geleneksel partilere \u00e7arp\u0131yorlar, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bunlar hizmetlerini sat\u0131n alan burjuva devletlerinin u\u015faklar\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck burjuva milliyetciler (SSP, Batasuna, \u0130RA\u2026), islamist ak\u0131mlar ve hristiyan gen\u00e7li\u011fin \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, k\u00fcreselle\u015fme kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131 (ATTAC gibi) ve \u00ab\u00a0\u00e7evreci\u00a0\u00bb partileri\u2026 proletarya\u2019n\u0131n ve gen\u00e7li\u011fin kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunuyorlar. Bu \u015farlatanlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu bir \u00ab\u00a0ba\u015fka avrupa\u2019n\u0131n\u00a0\u00bb hayalini y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlara yutturuyor. Bu \u00ab\u00a0ba\u015fka avrupa\u00a0\u00bb, insanlar\u0131 cins, millet, \u0131rk veya din\u2019e g\u00f6re b\u00f6len daha az liberal (ama o kadar kapitalist) bir avrupa\u2019d\u0131r.<br \/>\nT\u00fcm Avrupa\u2019da, burjuva i\u015f\u00e7i partiler ve sendikal b\u00fcrokrasileri s\u0131n\u0131f i\u015fbirli\u011fiyini savunuyorlar\u00a0: bunlar, proletaryayla uyu\u015fmaz temel \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 savunmak i\u00e7in, burjuvazinin verdi\u011fi k\u0131r\u0131nt\u0131larla ya\u015f\u0131yorlar. Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin stalinist k\u00f6kenli sosyal demokrat partileri, kendilerin katk\u0131s\u0131yla Rusya\u2019da kapitalizmin yeniden kurulmas\u0131ndan sonra olu\u015fan sosyalizmi \u00fcst\u00fcne alm\u0131yorlar bile. Onlar, sanki Kapitalist Avrupa Birli\u011fi, y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n sosyal ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacakm\u0131\u015f gibi,  y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131 \u201cSosyal Avrupa\u2019ya\u201d inand\u0131rmak istiyorlar.<br \/>\nPratikte, reformist partiler, i\u015fci s\u0131n\u0131fa kar\u015f\u0131 planlar\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131p i\u015fletmekteler, genel greve ve emek\u00e7ilerin kendi kendilerini savunmas\u0131na engel olup, polise ve orduya g\u00fcvenip bast\u0131rma ayg\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendiriyorlar. Burjuva partileriyle anla\u015f\u0131yor veya burjuvazi\u2019nin temsilcilerini destekliyorlar. Filistin\u2019i ezen \u0130srail\u2019i kabul ediyorlar. Avrupa\u2019da halklara kar\u015f\u0131 zulm\u00fcn su\u00e7ortaklar\u0131d\u0131r. NATO\u2019yu ve silahl\u0131 kuvvetini desteklemekteler. \u0130ktidar\u2019da olduklar\u0131 zaman, \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeleri ve i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 planlar\u0131 kendileri yarat\u0131yorlar, g\u00f6\u00e7men emek\u00e7ilerini s\u00fcrg\u00fcn cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131yor veya hapse at\u0131yorlar.<br \/>\n\u00ab\u00a0A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 solcu\u00a0\u00bb m\u00fcttefikleride, onlar gibi hangisi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemeden \u00ab\u00a0ba\u015fka bir Avrupa\u2019dan\u00a0\u00bb s\u00f6z etmekteler. Merkezcilerin en at\u0131lganlar\u0131, sosyalizmsiz, devrimsiz ve en \u00f6nemlisi proletarya diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcs\u00fcz bir \u00ab\u00a0emek\u00e7ilerin avrupas\u0131\u2019ndan\u00a0\u00bb bahsediyorlar. Yani aldat\u0131c\u0131 bir avrupa. Mesela, Fransa\u2019da Lutte Ouvri\u00e8re (\u0130\u015fci M\u00fccadelesi) ve LCR (Devrimci Kom\u00fcnist Birli\u011fi) burjuva devletlerin koalisiyonunu, AB\u2019yi bir \u00ab\u00a0emek\u00e7ilerin avrupa\u2019s\u0131na\u00a0\u00bb  d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcreceklerini iddia ediyorlar. PT ise (Emek\u00e7ilerin Partisi) gerici burjuva partiler gibi t\u00fcm sorunlar\u0131 AB\u2019ye dayand\u0131r\u0131yor. D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Enternasyonal\u2019\u0131 tasfiye edenler reformizmin sol kanad\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyorlar, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kapitalizmin i\u00e7ine gittik\u00e7e yerle\u015ftiler ve burjuva devletiyle uzla\u015ft\u0131lar.<br \/>\nBaz\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7oktand\u0131r parlamento yolunu se\u00e7mi\u015flerdi (eski Militan)\u00a0: bug\u00fcn hepsi daha \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131kca devrimi inkar ediyorlar. Fransa\u2019da merkezciler, Chirac\u2019a (Fransa\u2019n\u0131n cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131) oy vermeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131lar (LCR), burjuva \u00ab\u00a0cumhurriyet\u00a0\u00bb\u2019ini savunuyorlar (PT), polis subaylar\u0131n eylemlerini destekliyorlar (Lutte Ouvri\u00e8re) veya gen\u00e7 t\u00fcrklerin ve araplar\u0131n t\u00fcrban\u0131n\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 Chirac\u2019\u0131n yasas\u0131n\u0131 (LO, LCR, PT) alk\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. \u0130ngiltere\u2019de, demokratik ve laik bir Filistin i\u00e7in m\u00fccadeleyi, \u00e7ocuk ald\u0131rtma hakk\u0131 ve g\u00f6\u00e7men kontrolunun yok edilmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131lar. Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n her yerinde, sahte tro\u00e7istler ve maoizmin hastal\u0131k kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 yolundan d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f sendika ayg\u0131tlar\u0131yla daha fazla kayna\u015f\u0131yor veya kendileri ayr\u0131 sendika kuruyorlar (Fransa\u2019da SUD). Tro\u00e7ist u\u015faklar\u0131 ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck burjuva anar\u015fistler, hristyanlar\u0131n ve yeniden yeti\u015ftirilen stalinist arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netti\u011fi d\u00fcnya sosyal forumuna, burjuva devletlerin ve ekolojist siyasi partilerin parasal yardim yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine destek vermekteler.<br \/>\nAnar\u015fistler ve merkezciler, devrimci i\u015fci partinin in\u015fas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yorlar. \u00d6ylece anar\u015fistler proletarya\u2019y\u0131 burjuvazinin ajanlar\u0131n\u0131n ellerine b\u0131rak\u0131yorlar. Kendileri zaman zaman marksizm\u2019den diye \u00f6venlere gelince, ortak siyasi perspektifleri a\u00e7\u0131kca s\u0131n\u0131rlanmayan \u00ab\u00a0geni\u015f\u00a0\u00bb parti olan bu gruplar kapitalizm i\u00e7inde emek\u00e7ilerin durumunu d\u00fczeltece\u011fini ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar. \u0130kinci d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i burjuva partilerinin yerini alacaklar\u0131 iddia edilen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck gruplar\u0131 meydana getiriyorlar. Ya da milli h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerde, AB\u2019de ve yerel topluluklarda kapitalizmi y\u00f6netmelerinden dolay\u0131 de\u011feri d\u00fc\u015fen \u00a0\u00ab\u00a0sosyalist\u00a0\u00bb veya \u00ab\u00a0kom\u00fcnist\u00a0\u00bb partilerin destekleri gibi davran\u0131yorlar.<br \/>\nFransa\u2019da, eski PCI  (Enternasyonalist Kom\u00fcnist Partisi) kendi kurdu\u011fu \u015f\u00f6ven ve reformist bir parti i\u00e7inde (Emek\u00e7ilerin Partisi) yok oldu. Ingiltere\u2019de, ingliz i\u015f\u00e7i partisinden at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Militan \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7o\u011fu \u00fcyeleri, ingliz i\u015f\u00e7i partisinin sol reformist ve geleneksel bir program\u0131 \u00ab\u00a0Sosyalist Partisi\u00a0\u00bb\u2019ni tekrar ayakta tuttular. Yine Ingiltere\u2019de, bu siralar  SWP ve ISG, islamistlerle ve George Galloway\u2019le birlikte (\u00e7ocuk ald\u0131rtmaya kar\u015f\u0131 olan ve g\u00f6\u00e7men kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn partizan\u0131 olan, ingliz i\u015f\u00e7i partisinden ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f) \u00ab\u00a0Respect\u00a0\u00bb adl\u0131 bir partiyi kuruyorlar. Bundan \u00f6nceki reformist projeleri (Sosyalist Alliance) ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olmu\u015ftu. Ba\u015fka yerlerde, sahte tro\u00e7istler on y\u0131llardan beri stalinist k\u00f6kl\u00fc reformist olu\u015fumlar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendiriyorlar (\u0130talya\u2019da PRC, \u0130spanyol Devletinde IU, Almanya\u2019da PDS, Fransa\u2019da PCF\u2026). Ba\u015fkalar\u0131, veya ayn\u0131lar\u0131, sosyal demokrasiye yakla\u015ft\u0131lar (Londra\u2019n\u0131n belediyesinde, Fransa\u2019n\u0131n PS\u2019in y\u00f6neticili\u011finde ve frans\u0131z parlamento\u2019da\u2026). Zaman zaman anar\u015fistler, maoistler ve \u00ab\u00a0tro\u00e7istler\u00a0\u00bb i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131yla ilgi olmayan siyasi partilere girdiler ; alman ye\u015filleri, isko\u00e7ya milliyetcileri&#8230;<br \/>\nT\u00fcm bu ak\u0131mlar\u0131n devrimle alakalar\u0131 yoktur art\u0131k.<\/p>\n<h3>D\u00fc\u015fman kendi \u00fclkemizde\u00a0: Avrupa ve d\u00fcnya proletaryas\u0131n\u0131n birli\u011fi i\u00e7in, devrimci i\u015f\u00e7i bir enternasyonal i\u00e7in<\/h3>\n<p>Kendini savunmak ve gelece\u011fini haz\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in, proletaryan\u0131n yeni y\u00f6netici bir kadroya ihtiyac\u0131 var. Bu kadro, devrimci ve enternasyonalist bol\u015fevik tipli bir parti i\u00e7inde, emperyalizmin yenilgisi i\u00e7in, avrupa emperyalizmlerinin ordular\u0131n\u0131n Irak\u2019tan, Afganistan\u2019dan, S\u0131rb\u0131stan\u2019dan, Bosna\u2019dan, Cote d\u2019Ivoire\u2019dan, Haiti\u2019den \u00e7ekilmesi i\u00e7in t\u00fcm proleter ara\u00e7larlarla davranmal\u0131. Amerikan, japon ve avrupal\u0131 emperyalizmlere kar\u015f\u0131, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n di\u011fer proletaryalar\u0131n\u0131n ve ezilen \u00fclkelerin yan\u0131nda olmal\u0131. \u00d6zellikle, Irakl\u0131lar, Filistinliler, \u00c7e\u00e7enler, K\u00fcrtler gibi ezilen halklar\u0131 korumal\u0131.<br \/>\nEnternasyonalistlerin g\u00f6revi, d\u00fcnya devrimine en b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131lar\u0131, her proletaryan\u0131n kendi burjuvazisini devirmek i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7mesidir. Bu g\u00f6rev, sermayenin ve burjuva devletin sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in her \u00fclkede i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin birlik cephesinde bulu\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nermesinden ge\u00e7er.<br \/>\nAvrupa i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6nderli\u011fi, Leninist Tro\u00e7ist \u00e7evrelerin in\u015fa etme amac\u0131 olan, marksist bir enternasyonal i\u00e7inde ve her \u00fclke\u2019de devrimci i\u015f\u00e7i partilerin i\u00e7inde toplanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Her \u00fclke\u2019de kendi burjuvazisine kar\u015f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesini sonuna kadar g\u00f6t\u00fcrecek, i\u015f\u00e7i milislerini in\u015fa etmeye yard\u0131m edecek, burjuva devletinin devrilmesini sa\u011flayan ve kapitalist gruplar\u0131 m\u00fclks\u00fczle\u015ftirme edecek i\u015f\u00e7i bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet kuracak, Avrupa Sosyalist Birle\u015fik Devletlerine yol a\u00e7acak bir enternasyonal. Bu Federasyon, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den Norve\u00e7\u2019e, Isvi\u00e7re\u2019den Rusya\u2019ya,  t\u00fcm i\u015f\u00e7i cumhuriyetlerine a\u00e7\u0131k olacakt\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu Federasyon d\u00fcnya Sovyet Federasyonuna do\u011fru sadece bir a\u015fama olacakt\u0131r.<br \/>\nK\u0131tan\u0131n birle\u015fmesi toplumsal bir devrimle ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilecek. Bu devrimi yapabilecek s\u0131n\u0131f, sadece kaybedecek hi\u00e7 bir \u015feyi olmayan, s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclen, milliyetci de\u011filde enternasyonalist olan i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131d\u0131r. Avrupa\u2019da devrimin zaferi, Amerikada ve t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilecek bir devrim i\u00e7in ilham getirir. B\u00f6ylece devletin sonuna yakla\u015fmas\u0131 ve toplumsal s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n ortadan kalkmas\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 meydana getirir.<br \/>\nAvrupa, kapitalizmin be\u015fi\u011fidir. O halde, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f proletarya ilk \u00f6nce ilk i\u015f\u00e7i devrimlerine ve emek\u00e7ilerin iktidara ge\u00e7mesine sahnesi olan Avrupa\u2019da g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u00a0: 1871 Paris\u2019te, 1917\u2019te Petrograd ve Moskova\u2019da. Rusya\u2019da kapitalizm sonunda yeniden kurulduysa bile, toplumsal kazan\u0131mlar ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lsa bile, Avrupa proletaryas\u0131 son kelimesini s\u00f6ylemedi. Avrupa proleteryas\u0131, yar\u0131n, Paris buca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve en \u00e7ok Ekim 1917\u2019nin \u00e7izdi\u011fi yolda yeniden gider\u00a0: iktidar\u0131 alacakt\u0131r.<br \/>\n\u00ab\u00a0Ya\u015fas\u0131n d\u00fcnya \u015fehir ve k\u0131r\u00a0emek\u00e7ilerinin birli\u011fi\u00a0! Her \u00fclke\u2019de burjuvazilerin devrilmesi i\u00e7in\u00a0! \u0130\u015f\u00e7i konseylerin evrensel cumhurriyet\u2019i i\u00e7in\u00a0!\u00a0\u00bb \u015fiarlar\u0131 k\u0131z\u0131l bayraklar\u0131nda yaz\u0131lacak Enternasyonal\u0131 kural\u0131m\u00a0!<\/p>\n<p><center>9 nisan 2005<br \/>\nS\u00fcrekli Devrim Kolektifin :<br \/>\n<b>Groupe Bolchevik<\/b> (Fransa)<br \/>\n<b>Grupo Germinal<\/b> (Ispanyol Devleti)<br \/>\n<b>Lucha Marxista (Peru)<\/b><\/center><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Avrupa Sosyalist Birle\u015fik Devletleri i\u00e7in\u00a0! \u0130spanyan\u0131n sosyal demokrat ba\u015fbakan\u0131, \u201c20 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde Avrupa d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli kuvvet olu\u015fturulma perspektivinden g\u00fcven almal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d a\u00e7iklad\u0131. (Der Spiegel, 9.11.2004) Rakamlara g\u00f6re, Jose Zapateronun yanl\u0131\u015f\u00e7a&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/2005\/04\/09\/avrupanin-bolunmesi-issizlik-avrupa-kalesi-ve-emperyalist-mudahalelerin-son-bulmasi-icin\/\">Daha fazlas\u0131 &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40,"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12\/revisions\/40"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}