{"id":119,"date":"2017-09-22T12:00:33","date_gmt":"2017-09-22T10:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/?p=119"},"modified":"2021-02-05T16:11:20","modified_gmt":"2021-02-05T15:11:20","slug":"katalonya-icin-ispanyadan-ve-fransadan-ayrilma-hakki","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/2017\/09\/22\/katalonya-icin-ispanyadan-ve-fransadan-ayrilma-hakki\/","title":{"rendered":"Katalonya i\u00e7in \u0130spanya\u2019dan (ve Fransa\u2019dan) ayr\u0131lma hakk\u0131!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Haziran ay\u0131ndan beri Katalonya b\u00f6lgesinin ba\u015fkan\u0131 Charles Puigdemont, b\u00f6lgenin h\u00fck\u00fbmeti (CDC ile ERC aras\u0131nda burjuva koalisyon olan JxS\u00ed) ve Katalonya parlamentosunun \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu (JxS\u00ed ile k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck burjuva milliyet\u00e7ilerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu CUP) referandum haz\u0131rlamaktad\u0131rlar. 27 eyl\u00fcl 2016 tarihindeki son b\u00f6lgesel se\u00e7imlerde iki milliyet\u00e7i Katalan koalisyonu parlamentoda mutlak \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu elde etmi\u015ftir (135 \u00fczerinden 72 milletvekili) ancak oy say\u0131s\u0131nda az\u0131nl\u0131ktad\u0131r (verilen oylar\u0131n %47,8\u2019i).<\/p>\n

Se\u00e7menlere 1 ekim tarihinde sorulacak soru \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/p>\n

Katalonya\u2019n\u0131n cumhuriyet yap\u0131s\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir devlet olmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor musunuz?<\/quote><\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgede ikamet eden ancak \u0130spanyol vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip olmayanlar milliyet\u00e7i Katalan h\u00fck\u00fbmeti taraf\u0131ndan bu referandumdan d\u0131\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130spanyol devletinin ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mariano Rajoy ve PP h\u00fck\u00fbmeti (Franco miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kurdu\u011fu burjuva parti) onun halka dan\u0131\u015fma hakk\u0131n\u0131 inkar etmektedirler. Burjuva bir kurum olan ve mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun Franco\u2019dan kalan kral taraf\u0131ndan atanan Anayasa mahkemesinin deste\u011fini alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. \u0130spanyolcu devletin devasa bask\u0131 d\u00fczene\u011fi referanduma mani olmak i\u00e7in seferber olmu\u015ftur: Katalan h\u00fck\u00fbmetinin 14 \u00fcyesinin tutuklanmas\u0131, se\u00e7im malzemelerine el konulmas\u0131, vs.<\/p>\n

11 eyl\u00fcl tarihinde bir milyon ki\u015fi bu gerici \u00f6nlemlere kar\u015f\u0131 ve kendi geleceklerine kendileri karar verme haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6steri d\u00fczenlemi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n

Gerek erkek, gerekse kad\u0131n emek\u00e7ilerin menfaati i\u00e7in ne Katalonya, ne de hi\u00e7bir ba\u015fka b\u00f6lge zorla \u0130spanyol devletinde kalmak zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6\u00e7menleri, milliyet\u00e7i Bask sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 ve daha hafif bi\u00e7imde resm\u00ee Katalan y\u00f6neticileri bast\u0131ran \u0130spanyolcu devlet nereden \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r? Burjuva devlet 1974-1978 devrimci krizinden sosyal vatansever partiler (PCE\u2019nin Stalinistleri, PSOE\u2019nin sosyal demokratlar\u0131), sendikal b\u00fcrokrasi (CCOO, UGT) ve milliyet\u00e7i burjuva partiler (Bask b\u00f6lgesinin PNV\u2019si, Katalonya\u2019n\u0131n CiU\u2019su\u2026) taraf\u0131ndan kurtar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bol\u015fevik t\u00fcr\u00fc bir devrimci i\u015f\u00e7i partisinin eksikli\u011finden dolay\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131f i\u015fbirli\u011fi kapitalizmi kurtarm\u0131\u015f, monar\u015fiyi Franco\u2019nun dile\u011fi do\u011frultusunda geri getirmi\u015f ve son s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeler ile ezilen halklar\u0131 \u0130spanyol devletinin dahilinde tutmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Portekiz\u2019de patlak veren ve 1974 senesinde \u0130spanya\u2019da da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan proleter devrim tehdidinin alt\u0131nda \u0130spanyol burjuvazisi, sonradan kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin deste\u011fi ile baz\u0131 demokratik h\u00fcrriyetleri vermi\u015f ve 17 \u201c\u00f6zerk b\u00f6lgeye\u201d b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6zerklik tan\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Katalanca (Valensiya\u2019da da kitlesel \u015fekilde, hatta Fransa\u2019da da biraz konu\u015fulur) \u0130spanyol kapitalizminin en ilerlemi\u015f ve en zengin b\u00f6lgesi olan Katalonya\u2019n\u0131n resm\u00ee lisan\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Katalan burjuvazisi, Bask burjuvazisi gibi, h\u0131zla kendi polis g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur: Mossos d\u2019Esquadra (21 000 polis).<\/p>\n

Ancak bu, \u0130sko\u00e7ya, Flandra, ve Lombardiya\u2019da oldu\u011fu gibi, eski mill\u00ee devletin vasili\u011finin \u00fcstesinden gelmek, \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 Avrupa Birli\u011fi ile denemek ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclenlerin s\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadelesini \u015fovenizm zehri ile etkisiz h\u00e2le getirmek isteyen burjuvazinin \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne yetmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zerkli\u011fe ra\u011fmen s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc, g\u00fcvensizlik, i\u015fsizlik, fakirlik, \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ve kad\u0131nlara kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fiddet Portekiz ve \u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n kalan\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi Katalonya\u2019da da kol gezmektedir. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k bunu hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftirmez.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u0130spanya\u2019da etnik \u00f6zellikleri, Katalanca\u2019y\u0131 veya Kastilya dilini konu\u015famamalar\u0131 ve dinleri y\u00fcz\u00fcnden en \u00e7ok bask\u0131 g\u00f6renler Katalanlar ya da Basklar de\u011fil gurbet\u00e7i emek\u00e7ilerdir. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k bunu hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftirmez.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada ve Avrupa\u2019da zaten \u00e7ok fazla hudut vard\u0131r. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir devlet Madrid\u2019in vasili\u011finin \u00fcstesinden sadece Paris, Berlin ve Va\u015fington\u2019a ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011fa batarak gelebilir\u2026<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n menfaati, ekonomik ve siyas\u00ee a\u00e7\u0131dan en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve en demokratik ortamd\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla enternasyonalist ve kom\u00fcnist \u00f6nc\u00fclerin burjuva ve birli\u011fi bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc ba\u015faramayan \u201cAvrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019ne\u201d y\u00f6nelttikleri su\u00e7lama, onun arkaik hudutlar\u0131 kald\u0131ramamas\u0131 ve Alman ile Frans\u0131z h\u00fck\u00fbmetlerinin m\u00fc\u015fterek karar verdikleri Yunan halk\u0131na yap\u0131lan adi zul\u00fcmd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n birli\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6nc\u00fcler, \u0130spanya\u2019da (ve Fransa\u2019da) kendini Katalan hissedenlerin geleceklerini belirleme hakk\u0131n\u0131 savunur. \u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n t\u00fcm i\u015f\u00e7i te\u015fkilatlar\u0131, gerek partiler (PSOE, Podemos, IU\u2026), gerekse sendikalar (CCOO, UGT\u2026) bu meselede g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f bildirmeli ve Rajoy ile Felipe Bourbon\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleyi beraber y\u00fcr\u00fctmelidirler.<\/p>\n

Fakat \u00f6nc\u00fcler, s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclenlere \u0130spanya\u2019n\u0131n kalan\u0131ndaki karde\u015flerinden ayr\u0131lmamalar\u0131n\u0131 ve onlarla t\u00fcm kapitalistlere kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadeleyi y\u00fcr\u00fctmelerini tavsiye ederler. Sosyalist Avrupa Birle\u015fik Devletleri ve Sosyalist Akdeniz Federasyonunu savunurlar.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Fransa ve \u0130spanya\u2019da hapse at\u0131lan t\u00fcm Katalan ve Bask militanlara h\u00fcrriyet!<\/li>\n
  2. \u0130spanyol devleti Katalonya\u2019daki referanduma sayg\u0131 duysun! Katalan ve Bask halklar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0130spanyol ve Frans\u0131z devletlerinden ayr\u0131lma hakk\u0131!<\/li>\n
  3. G\u00f6\u00e7men emek\u00e7iler i\u00e7in yerli emek\u00e7ilerle ayn\u0131 haklar! \u0130spanyol devletinin Afrika\u2019daki yerle\u015fim b\u00f6lgeleri Fas\u2019a iade edilsin!<\/li>\n
  4. Cumhuriyet! Emek\u00e7ilerin h\u00fck\u00fbmeti! \u0130berya Soyalist Federasyonu! Avrupa Sosyalist Birle\u015fik Devletleri!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    S\u00fcrekli Devrim Kolektifi, Fra\u00e7\u00e3o Trotskista – Vanguarda Prolet\u00e1ria \/ Brezilya, Tend\u00eancia Marxista-Leninista \/ Brezilya – Patronsuz D\u00fcnya \/ T\u00fcrkiye<\/center><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Haziran ay\u0131ndan beri Katalonya b\u00f6lgesinin ba\u015fkan\u0131 Charles Puigdemont, b\u00f6lgenin h\u00fck\u00fbmeti (CDC ile ERC aras\u0131nda burjuva koalisyon olan JxS\u00ed) ve Katalonya parlamentosunun \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu (JxS\u00ed ile k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck burjuva milliyet\u00e7ilerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu CUP) referandum… Daha fazlas\u0131 »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-119","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":122,"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119\/revisions\/122"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.revolucionpermanente.com\/turk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}